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Cultural Explanations of Electoral Reform: A Policy Cycle Model

机译:选举改革的文化解释:政策周期模型

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Electoral reform is largely regarded as an elite-level issue, dominated by partisan interests, where citizens are usually marginalised and powerless. This perspective may help to explain what specific reforms are enacted, but it lacks the capacity to account for when and why successful reforms are raised on the policy agenda. The first section ofthis article presents a general policy cycle model identifying multiple actors in the process of electoral change. It tests the proposition that political culture? -? notably citizen dissatisfaction with regime legitimacy? -? heightens the salience of institutional reform. The following section summarises the research design testing this proposition. Results are then presented. The evidence demonstrates that democratic aspirations are a strong, significant and robust predictor of the occurrence of subsequent electoral reforms. The conclusion considers the implications of these findings, both for theories concerning regime legitimacy, as well as for revising standard accounts of processes of institutional change.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true,"ui_click":true}; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.555982
机译:选举改革在很大程度上被视为一个精英级的问题,由党派利益主导,而公民通常被边缘化和无能为力。这种观点可能有助于解释实施了哪些具体改革,但缺乏解释何时以及为何在政策议程上提出成功改革的能力。本文的第一部分介绍了一个通用的政策周期模型,该模型可以识别选举变化过程中的多个参与者。它检验了政治文化的主张吗? -?公民对政权合法性的不满? -?增强机构改革的重要性。以下部分总结了检验该命题的研究设计。然后显示结果。有证据表明,民主愿望是随后选举改革发生的有力,重要和有力的预测指标。该结论考虑了这些发现的含义,既涉及有关政权合法性的理论,也涉及修订制度变迁过程的标准说明。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”}; var addthis_config = {“ data_track_addressbar”:true,“ ui_click”:true};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.555982

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