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Using Net Wetland Loss, Current Wetland Condition, and Planned Future Watershed Condition for Wetland Conservation Planning and Prioritization, Tampa Bay Watershed, Florida

机译:使用净湿地损失,当前湿地状况和计划的未来流域状况进行湿地保护规划和优先排序,佛罗里达州坦帕湾流域

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摘要

The Tampa Bay Watershed is emblematic of moderately sized coastal watersheds in the US, particularly along the Gulf Coast: one-third of the wetlands were lost between the 1950s and 2007; numerous wetland remain, though many have been impacted; most of the remaining wetlands are hydrologically connected to downstream wetlands and waterbodies; there are future constraints to wetland conservation; and the spatial complexity of these factors make it difficult to coordinate watershed-scale wetland conservation planning. Therefore, the Tampa Bay Watershed can serve as a model system for studying ways to coordinate watershed-scale wetland conservation planning efforts. The development of a technical framework to support coordinated, watershed-scale wetland conservation planning requires that spatially explicit information be obtained, analyzed, and organized so customizable queries can be run by stakeholder agencies. The approach described herein does so by using readily available data to create a geodatabase organized into a set of screening layers that can be intersected hierarchically to identify areas where wetland preservation and restoration might be best used to accomplish overarching goals. The information and tools described herein were developed in conjunction with stakeholder input and are in the process of being integrated into a watershed master plan for freshwater wetland conservation.
机译:坦帕湾流域是美国中等规模的沿海流域的象征,特别是在墨西哥湾沿岸:三分之一的湿地在1950年代至2007年间消失;尽管仍有许多湿地受到影响,但仍有许多湿地;其余大多数湿地在水文上与下游湿地和水体相连;未来湿地保护受到限制;这些因素的空间复杂性使其难以协调流域规模的湿地保护规划。因此,坦帕湾流域可以作为模型系统,研究协调流域规模湿地保护规划工作的方法。为了支持流域尺度的协调一致的湿地保护规划,技术框架的发展要求获得,分析和组织空间明确的信息,以便利益相关者机构可以进行可定制的查询。本文中描述的方法是通过使用容易获得的数据来创建组织为一组筛选层的地理数据库,这些筛选层可以进行层次交叉以标识可能最好地利用湿地保护和恢复来实现总体目标的区域。本文所述的信息和工具是与利益相关者的意见一起开发的,并且正在被整合到用于淡水湿地保护的流域总体规划中。

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