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Comprehensive Management of Rural Water Pollution in Polder Wetland: a Case Study of the Chenhai Wei Polder Wetland in the Taihu Basin of China

机译:普及湿地农村水污染综合管理 - 以中国太湖盆地郴海伟圩湿地为例

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摘要

Polder area water systems are closed, and the farmland, villages, fish ponds, forests, river networks, and other features are all intertwined. This causes water pollution in polder wetland to be characterized by a poor self-purification ability due to the closed system and a short pollutant residence time. This study utilizes Chenhai Wei polder wetland in Taihu Basin of China as an example to construct a multi-level pollution comprehensive management system using ecological ponds, grass-growing ditches, aquatic plants, aquatic crops, ecological floating beds, etc. This system achieved its purpose of prolonging the pollutant residence time and enhancing self-purification ability of rivers in polder wetland. In addition, due to the importance of localized agricultural production, a three-level system that combines farmland production, ecological pond planting, and river surface planting was established that fully utilizes nutrients and purifies the water while generating economic benefits. Three years after construction, the total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), ammonia nitrogen (NH+ 4-N), and chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) of the river water were significantly reduced (P0.05). The total removal was much larger than the total production amount, which effectively protects the regional environment and enables the sustainable development of production and life in the polder wetland.This study of rural water pollution management in the Chenhai Wei polder wetland and the integration of this effective localized technological system provides a reference for similar regions.
机译:圩区水系统已关闭,农田,村庄,鱼塘,森林,河流网络和其他功能都是交织的。这导致普及湿地的水污染,以封闭式系统和短暂的污染物停留时间为特征。本研究利用了中国太湖盆地的禅海威圩湿地,以建造了使用生态池塘,种植的沟渠,水产植物,水生产品,生态浮床等的多级污染综合管理体系。该系统实现了它延长污染物停留时间及提高圩区河流自净化能力的目的。此外,由于本地化农业生产的重要性,建立了一个三级制度,即结合农田生产,生态池塘种植和河流表面种植,充分利用营养素,并在产生经济效益的同时净化水。施工三年后,河水的总氮(TN),总磷(TP),氨氮(NH + 4-N)和化学需氧量(CODCR)显着降低(P <0.05)。总拆除远大于总产量,有效保护区域环境,并实现了开拓湿地的生产和生命的可持续发展。本海伟圩湿地的农村水污染管理研究及其整合有效的本地化技术系统为类似地区提供了参考。

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