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Subjective Assessments of Lighting Quality: A Measurement Review

机译：照明质量的主观评估：测量回顾

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摘要

Lighting is an important component of indoor environmental quality that can affect occupant satisfaction, well-being and productivity. Lighting quality is a broad abstract concept and this has implications for its assessment. Subjective evaluations of lighting are an important complement to objective photometric information; however, there is limited existing guidance for the selection of such measures. We review and highlight the advantages and limitations associated with measures of general lighting quality and discomfort glare. Existing measures of lighting quality have broad coverage of individual lighting features but do not always clearly form cohesive scales measuring an underlying construct. Questions used in experimental glare research focus narrowly on glare severity, with ambiguous response rating scales. There is a need for the development of reliable and valid tools to assess lighting quality and its components, with clearly defined definitions and constructs, and explicit reporting of psychometric scale properties. The development of rigorous self-report tools will improve the understanding and design of quality lighting environments.
机译：照明是室内环境质量的重要组成部分，会影响居住者的满意度，幸福感和生产率。照明质量是一个广泛的抽象概念，这对其评估有影响。对照明的主观评估是对客观光度信息的重要补充。但是，目前对于选择这种措施的指导是有限的。我们回顾并强调与一般照明质量和不适眩光有关的优缺点。现有的照明质量衡量标准已广泛涵盖了各个照明功能，但并不总是清楚地形成衡量基础结构的内聚尺度。实验性眩光研究中使用的问题狭义地集中在眩光严重性上，其反应评分量表不明确。需要开发可靠且有效的工具来评估照明质量及其组件，并具有明确定义的定义和构造，并明确报告心理测量尺度的属性。严格的自我报告工具的开发将提高对优质照明环境的理解和设计。

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