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首页> 外文期刊>The wilson journal of ornithology >The avifauna of Makira (San Cristobal), Solomon Islands
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The avifauna of Makira (San Cristobal), Solomon Islands

机译：所罗门群岛Makira（San Cristobal）的航空动物

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摘要

The island of Makira in the eastern Solomon Islands is a globally significant priority for bird conservation and. like other islands in Melanesia, its avifauna plays an important role in understanding patterns of biogeography and speciation. Large portions of the island have rarely been visited by ornithologists, however, and published natural history information is limited for many species. We conducted field surveys, interviews, and camera trapping on Makira from October 2015 to February 2016, including the first ornithological surveys in southern Makira. We identify minor differences between the bird communities in the southern and northern parts of the island and report on noteworthy natural history observations, including nest descriptions for Yellow-legged Pigeon (Columba pallidiceps) and Shade Warbler (Horornis parens). We did not detect 3 endangered terrestrial species (Makira Woodhen [Gallínula silvestris], Thick-billed Ground-Dove [Gallieolumba salamonis], and White-bibbed Ground-Dove [Gallicolumba joblensis]), and all 3 are probably extinct on Makira. High numbers of invasive species are present throughout Makira's forests, in particular rats (Rattus spp.), which were found at all our survey sites and accounted for nearly 34% of camera trap images, and cats (Fells catus), which were recorded at all sites that received >75 camera-days of survey effort. The widespread presence of invasive predators in remote and unlogged forests helps explain the disappearance of native species from the island. Controlling unregulated logging and protecting the remaining lowland forest in southern Makira is now the most important priority for biodiversity conservation on the island. In addition to our own observations, we review findings from other ornithological fieldwork on Makira and provide a comprehensive list of 114 bird species recorded on the island.%Aelan blo Makira wea stap lo eastern part blo Solomon Islands hem wanfala ples wea important tumus lo wol ya lo saed lo oketa bird wea stap lo dea. anda lo saed lo conservation for lukaotim bird. Osem oketa nara aelan lo Melanesia, bird blo Makira hem contribute lo save blo oketa scientist for understandem nao way and pasin blo animal, hao hem come for stap lo ples, and hao hem save change taem hem kasem aelan. Staka ples lo aelan blo Makira oketa pepol studim bird no kasem yet, and information blo oketa bird hem no staka. Metala mekem field survey, wantaem tok stori osem interview, anda usim camera trap lo Makira lo October 2015 kasem February 2016. Wantaem diswan mefala mekem first survey lo South Makira. Lo survey mefala luksave osem oketa bird blo south and north Makira hem no different tumus. Mefala recordim nao lukluk blo nest blo wanfala kurukuru name blo hem Yellow-legged Pigeon (Columba pallidiceps). And tekem record and sumfala save blo nara bird Shade Warbler (Horornis parens). Trifala barava rare bird wea save stap lo giraun name blo oketa (Makira Woodhen [Pareudiastes silvestris]. Thick-billed Ground-Dove [Gallicolumba salamonis], and White-bibbed Ground-Dove [Gallicolumba jobiensis]) mefala no lukim. Oketa mus dy finis from aelan. Staka invasive species or animol wea des come lo aelan wea save spoilem nao oketa local animal osem rat (Rattus sp) mefala lukim lo everi ples mefala study lo hem lo bus blo Makira. Enap osem 34% lo even foto lo camera trap hem blo rat. and pusi (Felis catus) wea mefala recordim lo everi site, hem tekem more den 75 camera-days effort. Becos staka tumus invasive animol wea save kaikai oketa lokol bird, hem meanim osem native species hem no staka. South Makira hem nao most important ples for biodiversity and conservation lo aelan. For hem kam gud, pepol mus luksave and controlim nao logging wea law blo kandere hem no luksave lo hem and hem unregulated. Wantaem field data blo mefala. mefala mekem review blo oketa nara studies blo birds lo aelan. and mekem wanfala update list blo 114 bird species record blo aelan blo Makira.
机译：所罗门群岛东部的马基拉岛是全球鸟类保护的重中之重。像美拉尼西亚的其他岛屿一样，其鸟类在理解生物地理和物种形成的模式方面也起着重要作用。鸟类学家很少拜访过该岛的大部分地区，但是，许多物种的自然历史信息出版受到限制。 2015年10月至2016年2月，我们对Makira进行了实地调查，访谈和照相机诱捕，包括在Makira南部进行的首次鸟类学调查。我们确定了该岛南部和北部鸟类群落之间的细微差异，并报告了值得注意的自然历史观察，包括对黄脚鸽子（Columba pallidiceps）和Sha莺（Horornis parens）的巢描述。我们没有检测到3种濒临灭绝的陆地物种（Makira Woodhen [Gallínulasilvestris]，厚嘴地面鸽子[Gallieolumba salamonis]和白嘴地面鸽子[Gallicolumba joblensis]），而这3个物种在Makira都已灭绝。在整个Makira的森林中存在大量的入侵物种，尤其是老鼠（Rattus spp。），它们在我们所有的调查地点均发现，占相机陷阱图像的近34％；猫（Fells catus）则在所有接受了超过75个摄像天的调查工作的网站。入侵掠食性动物在偏远和未砍伐的森林中的广泛存在有助于解释该岛上本地物种的消失。现在，控制无规伐木和保护马基拉南部剩余的低地森林是该岛生物多样性保护的最重要优先事项。除了我们自己的观察之外，我们还回顾了Makira的其他鸟类学野外工作的发现，并提供了该岛上记录的114种鸟类的全面清单。％Aelan blo Makira wea stap lo Eastern part blo Solomon Islands hem wanfala ples wea重要的tumus lo wol Ya lo saed lo oketa bird wea stap lo dea。安达卢萨德（Lukaotim）鸟类保护区。 Osem oketa nara aelan lo Melanesia，鸟blo Makira hem为谅解nao way和pasin blo animal贡献了save blo oketa科学家，hao hem为钉书钉而来，hao hem保存了taem hem kasem aelan。 Staka Ples lo aelan blo Makira oketa pepol studim bird no kasem还没有，而信息blo oketa bird hem no staka也没有。 Metala mekem现场调查，wantaem tok stori osem访谈和usim相机陷阱lo Makira lo 2015年10月kasem 2016年2月。Wantaem diswan mefala mekem第一项调查lo South Makira。卢调查mekala luksave osem oketa bird blo南部和北部Makira下摆没有不同的金牛座。 Mefala recordim nao lukluk blo nest blo wanfala kurukuru名字blo hem黄腿鸽（Columba pallidiceps）。 tekem唱片和sumfala拯救了blo nara鸟Shade Warbler（Horornis parens）。 Trifala barava稀有鸟类wea save stap lo giraun名称blo oketa（Makira Woodhen [Pareudiastes silvestris]。大嘴鸽子[Gallicolumba salamonis]和白嘴地面鸽子[Gallicolumba jobiensis]）mefala no lukim。来自Elan的Oketa mus dy finis。斯塔卡（Staka）入侵物种或苯丙胺类动物可以拯救当地的动物osem大鼠（Rattus sp）。使相机捕获34％的体积，甚至使相机陷落。和Pusi（Felis catus）在黑市录制影片，而tekem则需要75天的摄影工作量。 Becos staka tumus入侵茴香醇可保存kaikai oketa lokol鸟，下摆均质osem本地物种hem no staka。南Makira hem nao是生物多样性和保护洛兰的最重要的地方。对于下摆kam gud，pepol mus luksave和controlim nao记录we law blo kandere下摆no luksave lo下摆和不受限制的下摆。 Wantaem现场数据blo mefala。 mefala mekem评论blo oketa nara研究blo鸟lo aelan。和mekem wanfala更新列表blo 114鸟类记录blo aelan blo Makira。

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