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首页> 外文期刊>The wilson journal of ornithology >BIRD PREDATION BY PRAYING MANTISES: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
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BIRD PREDATION BY PRAYING MANTISES: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

机译：通过祈祷锦标实现鸟的繁殖：全球视野

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摘要

We review 147 incidents of the capture of small birds by mantids (order Mantodea, family Mantidae). This has been documented in 13 different countries, on all continents except Antarctica. We found records of predation on birds by 12 mantid species (in the genera Coptopteryx, Hierodula, Mantis, Miomantis, Polyspilota, Sphodromantis, Stagmatoptera, Stagmomantis, and Tenodera). Small birds in the orders Apodiformes and Passeriformes, representing 24 identified species from 14 families (Acanthizidae, Acrocephalidae, Certhiidae, Estrildidae, Maluridae, Meliphagidae, Muscicapidae, Nectariniidae, Parulidae, Phylloscopidae, Scotocercidae, Trochilidae, Tyrannidae, and Vireonidae), were found as prey. Most reports (>70% of observed incidents) are from the USA, where mantids have often been seen capturing hummingbirds attracted to food sources in gardens, i.e., hummingbird feeders or hummingbird-pollinated plants. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) was the species most frequently reported to be captured by mantids. Captures were reported also from Canada, Central America, and South America. In Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe, we found 29 records of small passerine birds captured by mantids. Of the birds captured, 78% were killed and eaten by the mantids, 2% succeeded in escaping on their own, and 18% were freed by humans. In North America, native and non-native mantids were engaged in bird predation. Our compilation suggests that praying mantises frequently prey on hummingbirds in gardens in North America; therefore, we suggest caution in use of large-sized mantids, particularly non-native mantids, in gardens for insect pest control.
机译：我们回顾了147条由螳螂捕获小鸟的事件（Mantodea，Mantidae家族）。在除南极洲以外的所有大洲的13个不同国家中都有记录。我们发现了12种螳螂在鸟类中的捕食记录（Coptopteryx，Hierodula，Mantis，Miomantis，Polyspilota，Sphodromantis，Stagmatoptera，Stagmomantis和Tenodera属）。小鸟，以Apodformes和Passeriformes顺序，代表来自14个科的24种已鉴定物种（棘皮科，顶头A科，棘皮科，雌蕊科，毛ur科，唇形科，蝇科，油桃科，Parulidae，Phylloscopidae，Scotocercidae，Vi科，Tro科，Tro科）猎物。大多数报告（占观察到的事件的70％以上）来自美国，在美国经常看到螳螂捕获被花园食物来源吸引的蜂鸟，即蜂鸟饲养者或蜂鸟授粉的植物。红宝石喉蜂鸟（Archilochus colubris）是最常被螳螂捕获的物种。据报道加拿大，中美洲和南美洲也有捕获。在非洲，亚洲，澳大利亚和欧洲，我们发现了29条由螳螂捕获的小雀形目鸟的记录。在捕获的鸟类中，有78％被螳螂杀死和食用，有2％成功自行逃脱，有18％被人类释放。在北美，本地和非本地的螳螂都在捕食鸟类。我们的汇编表明，螳螂经常在北美的花园中捕食蜂鸟。因此，我们建议在控制昆虫害虫的花园中使用大型螳螂，尤其是非本地螳螂。

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