首页> 外文期刊>The wilson journal of ornithology >VARIATION IN EARLY-SUCCESSIONAL HABITAT USE AMONG INDEPENDENT JUVENILE FOREST BREEDING BIRDS
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VARIATION IN EARLY-SUCCESSIONAL HABITAT USE AMONG INDEPENDENT JUVENILE FOREST BREEDING BIRDS

机译:未成年幼林繁育种的早期生境使用变化

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Adults and juveniles of some forest breeding birds shift habitat use during the post breeding season from late to early successional forest. Juveniles of smaller passerine species are difficult to radio-track, and there is limited information on their habitat preferences, especially once they become older and independent. We determined if independent hatch-year birds captured in early-successional habitat remained there for extended periods, or if these habitats were only occupied infrequently during foraging activities. We determined habitat use for Ovenbirds (Seiurus aurocapilla), Wormeating Warblers (Helmitheros vermivorum) and Red-eyed Vireos (Vireo olivaceus) during the independent post-fledging period in the Missouri Ozarks. We placed radio transmitters on 29 hatch-year birds captured in clearcuts and attempted to relocate them for 24 days in the summer of 2012. All three species had a greater relative probability of use of clearcut forest stands with small trees than older forests. Ovenbirds and Worm-eating Warblers remained in the early-successional habitat where initially captured, whereas Red-eyed Vireos used both late and early-successional habitat. Management efforts have primarily focused on breeding habitat for migratory songbirds, but the post-breeding period could be equally important given that hatch-year birds can spend an equal or greater amount of time in this stage. More information is needed to determine how widespread this habitat shift is for mature forest-breeding birds.
机译:一些森林繁殖鸟类的成年和幼体在繁殖后季节将生境的使用从晚森林过渡到早期演替森林。较小雀形目的幼鱼很难进行无线电追踪,关于它们的栖息地偏好的信息有限,尤其是一旦它们变老且独立后。我们确定了在早期成功栖息地中捕获的独立的孵化年鸟类是否在那里停留了较长时间,或者这些觅食活动是否仅在觅食活动中很少被占用。我们确定了密苏里州Ozarks的独立后迁徙期中,鸟巢(Seiurus aurocapilla),蠕虫(Helmitheros vermivorum)和红眼维尔(Vireo olivaceus)的栖息地使用情况。我们将无线电发射器放到了29个被砍伐的孵化年的鸟类上,并试图在2012年夏季将它们重新安置了24天。与使用较早的森林相比,这三种物种使用带小乔木的砍伐林分的相对可能性更大。烤箱鸟和食虫鸣鸟仍留在最初捕获的早期成功栖息地中,而红眼维雷奥斯则使用晚期和早期成功栖息地。管理工作主要集中在繁殖迁徙鸣禽的栖息地上,但是鉴于孵化年的鸟类在此阶段可以花费相同或更多的时间,繁殖后的时期同样重要。需要更多信息来确定这种栖息地转移对于成熟的森林繁育鸟类有多广泛。

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