首页> 外文期刊>The wilson journal of ornithology >CHARACTERISTICS OF DRY UPLAND ROOSTS OF THE BLACK-NECKED CRANE (GRUS NIGRICOLLIS) WINTERING IN YONGSHAN, CHINA
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CHARACTERISTICS OF DRY UPLAND ROOSTS OF THE BLACK-NECKED CRANE (GRUS NIGRICOLLIS) WINTERING IN YONGSHAN, CHINA

机译:永善黑颈鹤冬季旱地旱地特征

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摘要

Cranes usually roost in shallow water, while large numbers of cranes roosting in a waterless environment are rarely reported. We document novel upland roosts used by the Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis) wintering at Yongshan in northeast Yunnan, China. A total of 45 upland roost sites were recorded in the winters of 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. The roost sites were on upper slope positions (0.74 ± 0.17, 0.34-1.00) of steep mountain slopes (28 ± 5°, 20-40°) above stream valleys, with the roost at 95 ± 30 m, 32-175 m from the foot of its hill, and often had a platform or flat space (21 out of 45). The roost sites occurred in three habitats: shrub forest, grassy terrace, and natural grassland-bare land. We found that the pattern of roost site use is different from that of Black-necked Cranes in other wintering areas, as well as that of other species in the family Gruidae. This discovery suggests Black-necked Cranes may be more flexible and less reliant on wetlands for nocturnal roost use than we previously perceived. Further research on roost selection is needed to more thoroughly understand the behavior of the Black-necked Crane and for the conservation and management of this species.
机译:起重机通常栖息在浅水中,而很少有栖息在无水环境中的起重机。我们记录了在中国云南东北部永山越冬的黑颈鹤(Grus nigricollis)越冬所使用的新型栖地。在2012-2013年和2013-2014年冬季,总共记录了45个高地栖息地。栖息地位于溪谷上方陡峭山坡(28±5°,20-40°)的上坡位置(0.74±0.17,0.34-1.00),栖息地位于95±30 m,32-175 m在山脚下,通常有平台或平坦的空间(45个中的21个)。栖息地发生在三个生境中:灌木林,草地露台和天然草地光秃的土地。我们发现栖息地的使用方式不同于其他越冬地区的黑颈鹤,以及Gruidae家族中其他物种的栖息地。这一发现表明,黑颈鹤可能比我们以前想象的要灵活得多,并且在夜间栖息地上对湿地的依赖性较小。需要对栖息地选择进行进一步研究,以更彻底地了解黑颈鹤的行为以及该物种的保护和管理。

著录项

  • 来源
    《The wilson journal of ornithology》 |2017年第2期|323-330|共8页
  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China,Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China;

    State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China,Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China;

    Yongshan County Ethnic and Religious Committee, Zhaotong, Yunnan, 657300, China;

    State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Black-necked Crane; Grus nigricollis; upland roost site; wintering period;

    机译:黑颈鹤;黑鹤高地栖息地;越冬期;

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