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Assessment of proposed maximum power point tracking-unity power factor algorithms for optimum operation permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbine

机译:基于最佳操作永磁同步发电机的风力涡轮机的最大功率点跟踪 - 单位算法评估

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摘要

It is very important to select proper maximum power point tracking algorithm in order to achieve best performance and low cost for wind turbine–generator combination. A permanent magnet synchronous generator steady-state unity power factor analytical model based on a current source—equivalent circuit is provided. Validation of the identified load angle effect in current source as compared with that of the commonly used voltage source permanent magnet synchronous generator is presented. Then three new maximum power point tracking–load angle control algorithms based on current source model are presented. They all apply magnitude and frequency control techniques for Digital Signal Processor control systems. The first one presents maximum power point tracking–unity power factor applying constrained load angle control algorithm. The merits of the next two developed schemes are quickly and precisely tracking the maximum power output of the wind turbine; thus, the second and third algorithms are then characterized with linear control systems. The linearity of the second scenario is between load angle and reference speed while the third one has a load angle–torque linear relationship which shows its optimality. Finally, the controlled characteristics and implementation for the optimum case are presented for both stationary and synchronous reference frames (for vector control purposes). Simulation modeling for optimum case is provided and its results match well with the proposed predictive control algorithm.
机译:选择适当的最大功率点跟踪算法是非常重要的,以实现风力涡轮发电机组合的最佳性能和低成本。提供了一种基于电流源等效电路的永磁同步发电机稳态单位功率因数分析模型。呈现了与常用电压源永磁同步发电机相比验证电流源中所识别的负载角效应。然后,提出了基于电流源模型的三个新的最大功率点跟踪 - 负载角控制算法。它们都适用于数字信号处理器控制系统的幅度和频率控制技术。第一个提出了最大功率点跟踪 - 单位功率因子,应用受限负载角控制算法。接下来的两个开发方案的优点是快速,精确地跟踪风力涡轮机的最大功率输出;因此,然后通过线性控制系统表征第二和第三算法。第二场景的线性是负载角和参考速度,而第三个方案具有载荷角扭矩线性关系,其显示其最优性。最后,为静止和同步参考帧提供了最佳壳体的受控特性和实现(用于矢量控制目的)。提供了用于最佳情况的仿真建模,其结果与所提出的预测控制算法相匹配。

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