首页> 外文期刊>Wood Science and Technology >In vitro inhibition of extractives from knotwood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and black pine (Pinus nigra) on growth of Schizophyllum commune, Trametes versicolor, Gloeophyllum trabeum and Fibroporia vaillantii
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In vitro inhibition of extractives from knotwood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and black pine (Pinus nigra) on growth of Schizophyllum commune, Trametes versicolor, Gloeophyllum trabeum and Fibroporia vaillantii

机译:体外抑制来自苏格兰松树(松树Sylvestris)和黑松(Pinus nigra)的Knotwood提取物的提取物对Schizophlum公社的生长,Trametes versicolor,Gloeophyllum Trabeum和Fibriaia Vaillantii

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摘要

The main goal of the study was to examine and compare the inhibition effect of knotwood extractives of Scots (Pinus sylvestris) and black pine (Pinus nigra) against the two white-rot fungi and two brown-rot fungi. Knotwood was extracted in a Soxhlet apparatus. Extracts were chemically analyzed, and the inhibitory effect of purified pinosylvins and crude hydrophilic extracts was tested against growth of the white-rot fungiSchizophyllum communeandTrametes versicolorand the brown-rot fungiFibroporia vaillantiiandGloeophyllum trabeumwith the in vitro antifungal assay. Knotwood of Scots pine and black pine contained comparable amounts of total extractives. Pinosylvin, pinosylvin monomethyl ether and nortrachelogenin were characteristic compounds in knotwood extracts of both pines. Scots pine knotwood contained larger amounts of pinosylvin than black pine. The ratio between pinosylvin monomethyl ether and pinosylvin was higher in black pine knotwood. Purified pinosylvins and crude hydrophilic extracts inhibited the growth of all the white-rot and brown-rot fungi tested. Pure pinosylvins better inhibited fungal growth than crude knotwood extracts, whereas the efficiency was not unambiguous and relates to fungi species. Crude hydrophilic extracts of Scots pine more efficiently inhibited fungal growth than extracts of black pine. With the present investigation, hydrophilic extracts of pine knotwood were demonstrated as formulations of natural compounds with good antifungal properties. Broken tops of Scots pine, which can lie on forest grounds for a month or even more, still contain high amounts of phenolic extractives and are therefore a potential raw material for recovery of bioactive compounds.
机译:该研究的主要目的是检查并比较苏格兰(松树Sylvestris)和黑松(Pinus nigra)对两种白腐真菌和两个棕色腐真菌的抑制作用。 Knotwood在Soxhlet装置中提取。化学分析了提取物,纯化的鞘蛋白和粗水解提取物的抑制作用对白腐真菌植物和葡萄球菌的白腐菌血管血管和棕色腐毒纤维素vaillantiiandgloeophyllum trabeum进行了测试,并进行了棕色的抗真菌菌。苏格兰松树和黑松的缠结含有可比量的总提取物。鞘蛋白,鞘翅内甲基醚和Nortrachelogenin在两种松树的Knotwood提取物中是特征化合物。苏格兰松鸡含有较大量的鞘翅内比黑松。黑松的黑松鞘蛋白甲基醚和皮梭眼素之间的比例较高。纯化的鞘蛋白和粗水萃取物抑制所测试的所有白色腐肉和棕色腐毒真菌的生长。 Pure Pinosylvins更好地抑制真菌生长而不是粗knotwood提取物,而效率不是明确的并且涉及真菌物种。苏格兰松树的粗水亲水提取物比黑松的提取物更有效地抑制真菌生长。随着本发明的研究,杉木的亲水性提取物作为具有良好抗真菌性质的天然化合物的制剂。破碎的苏格兰松树杉木,这可以躺在森林地上一个月甚至更多,仍然含有大量的酚类提取物,因此是用于回收生物活性化合物的潜在原料。

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  • 来源
    《Wood Science and Technology》 |2020年第6期|1645-1662|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Ljubljana Biotech Fac Dept Wood Sci & Technol Jamnikarjeva 101 Ljulbjana 1000 Slovenia;

    Univ Ljubljana Biotech Fac Dept Wood Sci & Technol Jamnikarjeva 101 Ljulbjana 1000 Slovenia;

    Univ Ljubljana Biotech Fac Dept Wood Sci & Technol Jamnikarjeva 101 Ljulbjana 1000 Slovenia;

    Abo Akad Univ Johan Gadolin Proc Chem Ctr Porthansgatan 3 Turku 20500 Finland;

    Univ Ljubljana Biotech Fac Dept Wood Sci & Technol Jamnikarjeva 101 Ljulbjana 1000 Slovenia;

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