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首页> 外文期刊>Work, Employment and Society >Utility Manning: Young Filipino Men, Servitude and the Moral Economy of Becoming a Seafarer and Attaining Adulthood
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Utility Manning: Young Filipino Men, Servitude and the Moral Economy of Becoming a Seafarer and Attaining Adulthood

机译：曼宁：年轻的菲律宾人，奴役和成为海员的道德经济，达到成年期

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摘要

To get a job as a seafarer in the global maritime industry, thousands of male Filipino youths work for free as 'utility men' for manning agencies that supply seafarers to ship operators around the world. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and approached from a moral economy perspective, this article examines how manning agencies and utility men differentially rationalize this exploitative work (utility manning). Manning agencies use it as a technology of servitude that, through physical and verbal abuse and other techniques, enforces docility to prepare utility men for the harsher conditions on-board a ship. In contrast, utility men use it as a technology of imagination, gleaning from it a capacity to shape their future. Faced with few social possibilities in the Philippines, they deploy servitude as a strategy for attaining economic mobility and male adulthood.
机译：为了在全球海事行业的一名海员身上，为曼宁机构提供成千上万的男性菲律宾青年，以便为世界各地发货运营商提供海员。基于民族景观并从道德经济的角度接近，本文探讨了曼宁机构和实用男性如何差异化解这种剥削工作（公用事业曼宁）。曼宁机构用它作为一种奴役技术，通过身体和言语滥用和其他技术，强制执行典范，为船上的骚扰条件制定公用事业男性。相比之下，公用事业人员将其作为一种想象力，从它塑造未来的能力。面对菲律宾的社会可能性很少，他们将奴役部署为达到经济流动性和男性成年的战略。

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