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Increasing market power in Slovenia: Role of diverging trends between exporters and non- exporters

机译:增加斯洛文尼亚的市场力量:出口商与非出口商之间发散趋势的作用

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摘要

This paper documents the evolution of markups in a small open economy, Slovenia, using a comprehensive data set covering the full population of firms. It makes three novel contributions to the literature. First, in contrast to other work for Europe, we find that markups have increased from 1.05 to 1.19 between 1994 and 2015. Second, while other research so far found exporters typically to have higher markups, we find the opposite in Slovenia. Though the rise in markups occurs both with exporters and non-exporters, there is a consistent diverging trend in markups in favour of non-exporters since 1999. This can be attributed to increased competitive pressure faced by exporters following the comprehensive trade liberalisation after 1999 and their increased participation in global value chains. Third, we decompose aggregate markups and show that the increase in markups, for both exporters and non-exporters, is mainly driven by the within component rather than the reallocation effect. This suggests that all firms were increasing their markups, rather than high-markup firms increasing their market share over time.
机译:本文用覆盖全面的数据集,撰写了一个小型开放经济中的标记的演变,涵盖了全面的数据集。它对文献产生了三种新颖的贡献。首先,与欧洲的其他工作形成鲜明对比,我们发现标记从1994年至2015年间增加到0.05到1.19。第二,而其他研究到目前为止发现出口商通常具有更高的标记,我们在斯洛文尼亚找到相反的出口商。虽然标记的崛起与出口商和非出口商都发生了,但自1999年以来,标记有一致的趋势,支持非出口商。这可以归功于1999年后综合贸易自由化后出口商面临的竞争压力增加。他们增加了全球价值链的参与。第三,我们分解了聚合标记,并表明出口商和非出口商的标记增加主要是由组件而不是重新分配效果驱动。这表明所有公司都在增加他们的标记,而不是高标企业随着时间的推移而增加市场份额。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2020年第5期|1327-1345|共19页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia|Katholieke Univ Leuven Leuven Belgium;

    Univ Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia|Katholieke Univ Leuven Univ Liverpool Management Sch Leuven Belgium|CEPR Leuven Belgium;

    Katholieke Univ Leuven Leuven Belgium;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    exporters; market power; markups;

    机译:出口商;市场力量;标记;

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