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Services Productivity, Trade Policy and Manufacturing Exports

机译：服务效率，贸易政策和制造业出口

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摘要

This paper analyses the linkage between services and manufacturing productivity performance, using firm-level data for over 100 developing countries. We find strong evidence for such a linkage, although the effect is small: at the average rate of services input intensity, a 10 per cent improvement in services productivity is associated with an increase in manufacturing productivity of 0.3 per cent. Services trade restrictiveness indices are found to be a statistically significant determinant of manufactured exports performance, a finding that is robust to the inclusion of the overall level of trade restrictiveness that is applied against manufactured exports directly. The main channel through which services trade restrictions negatively affect manufactured exports is through FDI, a finding that is consistent with the stylised fact in the literature that FDI is a key channel for trade in services and an important vehicle through which services technology and know-how is transferred across countries. At the sectoral level, restrictions on transport and retail distribution services have the largest negative impact on exports of manufactures.
机译：本文使用100多个发展中国家的公司级数据分析了服务与制造业生产率绩效之间的联系。我们发现有这种联系的有力证据，尽管效果很小：按服务投入强度的平均水平，服务生产率提高10％，制造业生产率提高0.3％。服务贸易限制指数被发现是制成品出口绩效的统计显着决定因素，这一发现对于将直接应用于制成品出口的总体贸易限制水平包括在内是有力的。服务贸易限制对制成品出口产生负面影响的主要渠道是外国直接投资，这一发现与文献中的典型事实一致：外国直接投资是服务贸易的关键渠道，是服务技术和专门知识的重要工具跨国家转移。在部门一级，限制运输和零售分销服务对制成品出口具有最大的负面影响。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2017年第3期|499-516|共18页
  • 作者

    Hoekman Bernard; Shepherd Ben;

  • 作者单位

    EUI, Fiesole, Italy|CEPR, Fiesole, Italy;

    Dev Trade Consultants, New York, NY USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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