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Public Opinion Distribution and Party Competition in US Trade Policy

机译:美国贸易政策中的舆论传播与政党竞争

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摘要

Mass public opinion has generally been presumed to have little or no impact on American trade policy. I argue against this presumption. I assert that mass public opinion significantly affects US trade policy by shaping the way the two parties compete over that trade policy. When public opinion is unbalanced, the competition between the parties is likely to resemble a bidding war. When public opinion is balanced but split in a partisan manner the competition is likely to descend into Manichean conflict. When public opinion is balanced but split in a non-partisan manner, the competition is likely to be characterised by political actors seeking to maintain the support of their core constituencies. To examine this relationship, I investigate three cases: the push to punish China over Tiananmen Square in 1989-90, the ratification of NAFTA in 1992-93 and the process through which President Bush was granted trade promotion authority in 2001-02.
机译:一般认为,大众舆论对美国贸易政策几乎没有影响。我反对这种假设。我断言,大众舆论通过塑造双方在该贸易政策上的竞争方式而对美国的贸易政策产生重大影响。当舆论不平衡时,当事方之间的竞争很可能像一场竞购战。当公众舆论是平衡的,但有党派分裂时,竞争很可能会陷入马尼切冲突。如果舆论是平衡的,但是以无党派的方式分裂,则竞争的特点可能是寻求维持其核心支持者支持的政治参与者。为了研究这种关系,我调查了三个案例:1989-90年在天安门广场上对中国实施惩罚的举措,1992-93年批准《北美自由贸易协定》以及布什总统在2001-02年通过贸易促进权的程序。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2016年第8期|1128-1145|共18页
  • 作者

    Winslett Gary;

  • 作者单位

    Boston Coll, Polit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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