首页> 外文期刊>The World Economy >Foreign Ownership and the Extensive Margins of Exports: Evidence for Manufacturing Enterprises in Germany
【24h】

Foreign Ownership and the Extensive Margins of Exports: Evidence for Manufacturing Enterprises in Germany

机译:外国所有制与广泛的出口利润:德国制造企业的证据

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Astriking feature of international trade data documented for a number of countries is the high degree of concentration of exports (see World Trade Organization, 2008; Bernard et al., 2011). A small number of firms are responsible for the lion's share of trade. Germany, one of the leading actors on the world market for goods, is a case in point. More than half of total exports from manufacturing industries stem from the largest 50 trading firms (Wagner, 2012a). Bernard et al. (2011, p. 10) argue that '[o]ne reason why international trade is so concentrated is that larger exporters not only export more of a given product to a given destination than smaller exporters, but also export more products to more destinations'. Again, Germany is a case in point. While thousands of firms from manufacturing industries export only a small number of goods to a small number of countries, firms that trade many goods with many countries are responsible for the lion's share of exports (Wagner, 2012a). Given these empirical facts, understanding the behaviour of large multi-product, multi-destination exporters is crucial for understanding exporting in general.
机译:记录在许多国家中的国际贸易数据的惊人特征是出口高度集中(参见世界贸易组织,2008; Bernard等,2011)。少数公司负责最大的贸易份额。作为世界货物市场主要参与者之一的德国就是一个很好的例子。制造业出口总额的一半以上来自最大的50家贸易公司(Wagner,2012a)。伯纳德等。 (2011年,第10页)认为“国际贸易如此集中的一个原因是,较大的出口商不仅比较小的出口商向给定的目的地出口更多的给定产品,而且向更多的目的地出口了更多的产品”。 。同样,德国就是一个例子。虽然成千上万的制造业公司仅向少数国家出口少量商品,但与许多国家进行许多商品贸易的公司却承担了最大的出口份额(Wagner,2012a)。鉴于这些经验事实,了解大型多产品,多目的地出口商的行为对于总体上了解出口至关重要。

著录项

  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2014年第5期|579-591|共13页
  • 作者

    Horst Raff; Joachim Wagner;

  • 作者单位

    Kiel University and Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany and CESifo;

    Leuphana University Lueneburg, Lueneburg, Germany and CESIS, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号