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Exchange-rate Misalignments in Duopoly: The Case of Airbus and Boeing

机译:双头垄断中的汇率错位:以空中客车公司和波音公司为例

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摘要

Exchange rates are known to be very volatile. Furthermore, departures of the exchange rate from 'long-run equilibrium' are generally long-lived. This translates into major cost shocks for those companies suffering from a currency mismatch between revenue and cost. In this article, we studied the implications of large deviations of the exchange rate in a duopoly case where one company suffers from such a currency mismatch. First, price elasticities of aircraft exports at the detailed level are used to calibrate a simple, static model of optimal pricing in the Airbus-Boeing duopoly. The aircraft industry is perfectly suited for this exercise because it perfectly fits the scenario where one firm suffers from a currency mismatch.
机译:众所周知,汇率波动很大。此外,汇率偏离“长期均衡”通常是长期的。对于那些收入与成本之间币种不匹配的公司而言,这意味着巨大的成本冲击。在本文中,我们研究了在一家公司遭受这种货币不匹配的双头垄断案中汇率大幅度偏离的含义。首先,使用飞机出口的详细价格弹性来校准空客-波音双头垄断中的简单,静态的最优定价模型。飞机行业非常适合此练习,因为它非常适合一家公司遭受货币不匹配的情况。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2011年第4期|p.623-641|共19页
  • 作者单位

    CEPH, University Paris Ouest, and Ecole Polytechnique, Paris;

    Paris School of Economics, University Paris I, and CEPII, Paris;

    Kiel Institute for the World Economy and University of Kiel, Kiel;

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