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Modelling the Extensive Margin of World Trade: New Evidence on GATT and WTO Membership

机译：模拟世界贸易的广泛利润：关贸总协定和世贸组织成员资格的新证据

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摘要

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is commonly regarded as epito-mising a transparent and predictable world trading environment that fea-tures open markets. Although its practical importance is sometimes questioned, most people would agree that, overall, it plays an important role for securing gains from trade liberalisation and avoiding harmful protection.1 The corner-stones of this environment are: (i) most-favoured nation treatment, (ii) national treatment of foreign goods, services and intellectual property rights, (iii) multi-lateral negotiations on reciprocal reductions of trade barriers, (iv) fair competi-tion rules related to dumping and subsidies, including a mechanism of dispute settlement and (v) preferential treatment of developing countries. Formal WTO membership implies that countries adhere to these principles, which is also seen as a key vehicle to enhance the growth and development perspectives of less developed countries.
机译：世界贸易组织（WTO）通常被认为是存在透明和可预测的，具有开放市场特征的世界贸易环境的表象。尽管有时会质疑它的实际重要性，但大多数人会同意，总体而言，它在确保贸易自由化收益和避免有害保护方面发挥着重要作用。1这种环境的基石是：（i）最惠国待遇；（ii）外国货物，服务和知识产权的国民待遇；（iii）相互减少贸易壁垒的多边谈判；（iv）与倾销和补贴有关的公平竞争规则，包括争端解决机制（v）发展中国家的优惠待遇。正式加入世贸组织意味着各国遵守这些原则，这也被视为增强欠发达国家增长和发展前景的关键工具。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2010年第11期|p.1430-1469|共40页
  • 作者

    Gabriel Felbermayr; Wilhelm Kohler;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart;

    rnTuebingen University, Tuebingen;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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