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Beyond the WTO? An Anatomy of EU and US Preferential Trade Agreements

机译:超越WTO?欧盟和美国优惠贸易协定剖析

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摘要

There is growing concern about preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and the role they should play within the multilateral trading system. This con-cern stems both from their increasing number and their ever-broader scope.rnDuring the period 1948-94, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) received 124 notifications of PTAs, of which about 50 were active at the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. Since then, more than 250 new arrangements have been notified to the WTO, and the number of arrangements active in 2008 was about 200. A large part of this expansion involves agreements where the European Community (EC) or the United States (US) is a partner.1 As a result, the EC and the US have become the two main
机译:优惠贸易协定(PTA)及其在多边贸易体系中的作用日益引起人们的关注。这种担忧源于其数量的增加和范围的不断扩大。在1948-94年期间,《关税与贸易总协定》(GATT)收到了124份PTA通知,其中约有50份有效地建立了PTA。 1995年世界贸易组织(WTO)。此后,已向WTO通报了250多项新的安排,2008年有效的安排数目约为200。这种扩展的很大一部分涉及欧洲共同体( EC)或美国(US)是合作伙伴。1因此,EC和美国已成为两个主要国家

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2010年第11期|p.1565-1588|共24页
  • 作者单位

    Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Bruegel,Research Fellow, CEPR;

    rnUniversite de Neuchatel, Edwin B. Parker Professor of Law,Columbia Law School, Research Fellow, CEPR;

    rnECARES, Universite Libre de Bruxelles,Senior Fellow, Bruegel, Research Fellow, CEPR;

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