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首页> 外文期刊>World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology >Yield, size, and mushroom solids content of Agaricus bisporus produced on non-composted substrate and spent mushroom compost
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Yield, size, and mushroom solids content of Agaricus bisporus produced on non-composted substrate and spent mushroom compost

机译：在非堆肥基质和废蘑菇堆肥上生产的双孢蘑菇的产量，大小和蘑菇固体含量

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摘要

Three crops of Agaricus bisporus were grown on non-composted substrate (NCS), spent mushroom compost (SMC), a 50/50 mixture of NSC/SMC, or pasteurized Phase II compost. NCS consisted of oak sawdust (28% oven dry wt), millet (29%), rye (8%), peat (8%), ground alfalfa (4%), ground soybean (4%), wheat bran (9%) and CaCO3 (10%). Substrates were non-supplemented or supplemented with Target® (a commercial delayed release nutrient for mushroom culture) or soybean meal at spawning or casing, or with Micromax® (a mixture of nine micronutrients) at spawning. Mushroom yield (27.2 kg/m2) was greatest on a 50/50 mixture of NCS/SMC supplemented with 10% (dry wt) Target® at casing. The same substrate supplemented with Target® at spawning yielded 20.1 kg/m2. By comparison, mushroom yield on Phase II compost supplemented at casing or at spawning with Target® was 21.6 kg/m2 and 20.6 kg/m2, respectively. On NCS amended with 0.74% or 0.9% Micromax® at spawning, yields increased by 51.8% (12.9 kg/m2) and 71.8% (14.6 kg/m2), respectively, over non-amended NCS (8.5 kg/m2). Conversely, mushroom yields were not affected when Micromax® was added to a 50/50 mixture of NCS/SMC. Mushroom solids content was higher in mushrooms harvested from NCS amended with 0.74% Micromax® (9.6%) compared to non-amended NCS (8.3%).
机译：在非堆肥基质（NCS），废蘑菇堆肥（SMC），NSC / SMC的50/50混合物或经过巴氏消毒的II期堆肥中种植了三类双孢蘑菇。 NCS由橡木屑（28％的烤箱干重），小米（29％），黑麦（8％），泥炭（8％），苜蓿粉（4％），大豆粉（4％），麦麸（9％）组成）和CaCO3 （10％）。在产卵或覆土时不补充或补充底物或补充Target®（用于蘑菇培养的商业延迟释放营养素）或豆粕，或在产卵时补充Micromax®（sup）（九种微量营养素的混合物）。在NCS / SMC的50/50混合物中添加10％（干重）Target®的肠衣时，蘑菇的产量最高（27.2 kg / m2 ）。产卵时补充了Target®的相同基质的产量为20.1 kg / m2 。相比之下，在机壳或产卵时补充Target®的II期堆肥的蘑菇产量分别为21.6 kg / m2 和20.6 kg / m2 。在产卵期使用0.74％或0.9％Micromax®修改的NCS上，单产分别提高了51.8％（12.9 kg / m2 ）和71.8％（14.6 kg / m2 ）。非修正的NCS（8.5 kg / m2 ）。相反，将Micromax®s加入50/50的NCS / SMC混合物中不会影响蘑菇的产量。与未经修正的NCS（8.3％）相比，用0.74％的Micromax®（supup）（9.6％）修正后的NCS收获的蘑菇中的蘑菇固体含量更高。

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