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Anticipatory governance of nanotechnologies. A conceptual framework

机译：纳米技术的预期治理。概念框架

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摘要

Nanotechnologies offer new scientific, industrial and societal development horizons. However, concerns have been expressed about the possible hazards which nanotechnologies could induce. They arise in a context in which nanoproducts grow quickly on the consumption market, casting doubts on the relevance of the regulation frameworks used to assess nanotechnological risks. In this paper, we first provide evidences that these doubts are supported by years of regulation issues between scientists, politics, industries, and civil society especially regarding nanotechnological risks. We argue that such issues can be better understood when we take into account within the same frame the different positions of scientists, politics, industrials and civil society towards the responsibility and the control of nanotechnologies on the one hand, and the safety and the desirability of these technologies on the other hand. This conceptual framework enables to consider the interplay of these four dimensions in order to deepen the issues bound to public governance initiatives, and to draw preliminary observations regarding their consequences for our societies.
机译：纳米技术提供了科学，工业和社会发展的新视野。但是，人们对纳米技术可能引起的危害表示担忧。它们的出现是在消费市场上纳米产品迅速增长的背景下，对用于评估纳米技术风险的监管框架的相关性产生了怀疑。在本文中，我们首先提供证据表明，科学家，政治，产业和公民社会之间，尤其是在纳米技术风险方面，多年的监管问题支持了这些怀疑。我们认为，如果我们在同一框架内考虑到科学家，政治，工业界和公民社会在应对纳米技术的责任和控制方面的不同立场，以及一方面的安全性和可取性，则可以更好地理解此类问题。另一方面，这些技术。这一概念框架使我们能够考虑这四个方面的相互作用，以加深与公共治理倡议有关的问题，并就其对我们社会的后果得出初步的看法。

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