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Green manufacturing (GM): past, present and future (a state of art review)

机译:绿色制造(GM):过去,现在和未来(最新状态)

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摘要

Green manufacturing (GM) is last emerging as the sustainable manufacturing solution that has the potential to solve most problems that the world faces today. GM covers the entire product life cycle from conceptual design to disposal in a benign, harmless manner causing no or minimal adverse impact on environment by optimum use of resources and reduction of waste and pollution. 4Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle, remanufacture) is slowly being accepted and adopted as the model of growth and sustainability the world over. There is a very large volume of literature available on GM dealing with several aspects. This paper is an attempt to comprehensively and systematically review the same and put it in a format which can be easily comprehended and applied. This is an effort of analysing around 123 papers from around 73 leading journals spread over last 15 years. This entire database is critically reviewed and properly classified by the authors. The analysis further revel several emerging issues and challenges which need lo be addressed. The key challenge identified is the absence of unified comprehensive GM framework. The authors have finally suggested one such universal GM framework.
机译:绿色制造(GM)作为一种可持续制造解决方案,最近正在出现,它有潜力解决当今世界面临的大多数问题。通用汽车以良性,无害的方式涵盖了从概念设计到处置的整个产品生命周期,通过优化利用资源并减少浪费和污染,对环境没有或产生最小的不利影响。 4R(减少,再利用,回收,再制造)正逐渐被接受并被采纳为全球增长和可持续性的典范。关于转基因的大量文献涉及多个方面。本文试图全面而系统地对其进行审查,并以一种易于理解和应用的格式进行整理。这是一项对过去15年中分布在大约73种领先期刊中的123篇论文进行分析的一项工作。作者对整个数据库进行了严格审查,并对其进行了适当分类。分析进一步揭示了一些需要解决的新出现的问题和挑战。确定的主要挑战是缺乏统一的,全面的通用汽车框架。作者终于提出了这样一个通用的通用框架。

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