US f-c production at a watershed

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US f-c production at a watershed

机译：美国FC生产在一个分水岭

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If the federal tobacco programme is ended through a quota buy-out and the US is therefore able to introduce a more flexible pricing policy, the country might regain some flue-cured market share. If it does not, what will happen is hinted at in the associated story: US flue-cured quota set to tumble further. Two decades ago, tobacco growers in the US dominated world produc-tion of flavour-style flue-cured tobacco with their closest competition coming from producers in Zimbabwe, who were still recovering from a long civil war that had ended at the end of 1979. The US was easily the world's largest exporter of flue-cured tobacco but already the country's flue-cured production was coming under pressure because of burdensome stocks, falling domestic demand, increased competition from Zimbabwe and the emergence of Brazil as a major competitor. The federal tobacco programme was in jeopardy due to escalating programme costs, and it took an industry-wide effort to revise the programme and get supply more into line with demand.

机译：如果联邦烟草计划通过配额购买而结束，因此美国能够采取更灵活的定价政策，则该国可能会重新获得某些烤烟市场份额。如果没有，相关故事暗示了会发生什么：美国烟道气配额将进一步下降。二十年前，美国的烟草种植者主导了风味式烤烟的世界生产，最接近的竞争者来自津巴布韦的生产者，而这些人仍在从1979年底结束的漫长的内战中恢复过来。美国很容易成为世界上最大的烤烟出口国，但由于库存负担重，国内需求下降，津巴布韦的竞争加剧以及巴西成为主要竞争对手，该国的烤烟生产已受到压力。由于计划成本不断上涨，联邦烟草计划处于危险之中，并且它花费了整个行业的努力来修改该计划，并使供应与需求更加一致。

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《World Tobacco》 |2004年第200期|p.53-54|共2页
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US f-c production at a watershed

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