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Flue-cured crops grow outside Zimbabwe

机译:津巴布韦以外地区种植烟熏作物

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It seems almost trite to say so, but the outlook for flue-cured production in Zimbabwe is not good. The Zimbabwe Tobacco Association is estimating that the country will grow about 50m-60m kg in the 2003/04 season, a quarter of what has been produced by the country's growers in the past and a sad indictment of the government's tobacco industry policies. One of the most intractable problems that the industry faces is the government's refusal to adjust the official exchange rate, which remains at the unrealistic level of Z$800:US$I This is despite pleas by growers to the government for the rate to be set at a minimum of Z$ 1,600-2,000 to help ensure the viability of tobacco growing in the country. As a consequence of the government's intransigence on this issue, growers are faced with spiraling costs, because up to 60% of their inputs have to be imported at prices calculated at Z$4,500:US$ I, the 'parallel' exchange rate.
机译:这么说似乎有些陈词滥调,但是津巴布韦的烤烟生产前景并不乐观。津巴布韦烟草协会估计,该国在2003/04年度将增长约5000万至6000万公斤,仅为该国烟农过去产量的四分之一,而且对政府的烟草业政策提出了可悲的指控。该行业面临的最棘手的问题之一是政府拒绝调整官方汇率,该汇率仍处于800南非兰特兑1美元的不切实际水平,尽管种植者要求政府将汇率定为至少1,600-2,000津巴布韦元,以帮助确保该国种植烟草的生存能力。由于政府在这个问题上不妥协,种植者面临螺旋式上升的成本,因为高达60%的投入必须以4,500波兰兹罗提:1美元(即“平行”汇率)计算的价格进口。

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    《World Tobacco》 |2003年第196期|p.4042|共2页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 烟草工业;
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