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ICT Services for open and citizen science

机译：面向公众和公民科学的ICT服务

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Ideas of open access, open data and open science are transforming the world of scientific inquiry as we speak. Every day thousands of ordinary citizens are engaging in data collection and data processing, giving rise to the new field of citizen science. Never before has the technology enabled scientists to reach out to such vast numbers of collaborators and show their work to the public. From pattern recognition in Hubble space telescope images of distant galaxies to field observations of migration patterns of birds in the rural areas of United States, the possibilities are countless. Certainly this new trend poses important problems and challenges, but it is also obvious that wide acceptance of citizen science can lead not only to great scientific results, but to the popularization of scientific method among the public. In the paper we examine the current state of citizen science, we outline some of the most interesting and difficult challenges in leading scientific projects on such scale, and we present typologies of citizen science projects. We also provide a survey of ICT tools available for citizen science projects.
机译：正如我们所说的那样，开放获取，开放数据和开放科学的思想正在改变科学探究的世界。每天都有成千上万的普通市民从事数据收集和数据处理工作，从而开创了市民科学的新领域。这项技术从未使科学家能够接触到如此众多的合作者，并将他们的工作向公众展示。从遥远星系的哈勃太空望远镜图像中的模式识别到美国农村地区鸟类迁徙模式的现场观察，其可能性是无数的。当然，这一新趋势带来了重要的问题和挑战，但显而易见的是，公民科学的广泛接受不仅可以带来巨大的科学成果，而且可以导致科学方法在公众中的普及。在本文中，我们研究了公民科学的现状，概述了在这样规模的领导科学项目中最有趣和最困难的挑战，并介绍了公民科学项目的类型。我们还提供了可用于公民科学项目的ICT工具调查。

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