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首页> 外文期刊>Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft >The aftermath of openness and integration in the Mexican manufacturing
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The aftermath of openness and integration in the Mexican manufacturing

机译：墨西哥制造业开放与一体化的后果

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摘要

Mexico is a country whose development process has been traditionally characterised by a substantial unbalanced performance of its regions. Since the early 1980’s it carried out an intense liberalisation and export promotion programme representative of a new national development stratagem. This paper looks at the spatial patterns of Mexican manufacturing at the same time as the shifts after the trade liberalisations are particularly weighed up. Data on manufacturing Gross Domestic Product by state is employed for an examination of shares, agglomeration indices and densities. The data reveals a long-run dispersion tendency, the changes however are small. Although the ‘‘largest’’ geographic dispersion happened after the generalised liberalisation programme and after the entry into force of the North America Free Trade Agreement relocation was already in progress in the 1970’s. States in the north were the initial beneficiaries of the spatial decentralisation of manufacturing but states in the so called Bajío region have had the major upward changes more recently. There is no evidence of a significant change in a dual regional structure. The argument about cumulative causation and the advantages of initial conditions is pertinent for the case of Mexico City. Moreover a multi-agglomerate pattern within the core is consolidating.
机译：墨西哥是一个传统上以其区域表现不平衡为特征的发展进程的国家。自1980年代初以来，它实施了一项激烈的自由化和出口促进计划，代表了新的国家发展战略。本文着眼于墨西哥制造业的空间格局，同时特别权衡了贸易自由化之后的变化。使用各州的制造业国内生产总值数据检查份额，集聚指数和密度。数据显示出长期的分散趋势，但是变化很小。尽管“最大”的地理分散发生在普遍的自由化计划之后以及《北美自由贸易协定》生效之后，但在1970年代已经开始进行搬迁。北部国家是制造业空间分权的最初受益者，但所谓的巴伊奥州的国家最近发生了重大的向上变化。没有证据表明双重区域结构发生了重大变化。关于累积因果关系和初始条件的优势的争论与墨西哥城的情况有关。此外，核心内的多团聚模式正在巩固。

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