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A decentralized PID-based approach for the collaborative driving of automated vehicles.

机译:基于分散PID的自动车辆协作驾驶方法。

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摘要

Collaborative driving control is an important research topic in intelligent transportation systems. Traffic congestion has been increasing worldwide as a result of widespread motorization, urbanization and population growth, which reduces the efficiency of transportation and infrastructure, and increases air pollution and fuel consumption. This problem can be overcome by intelligent vehicle applications. They create autonomous vehicles that are able to navigate through urban traffic by using communications, which can be done in the platoon setup. Autonomous vehicles provide a viable solution to mobility problems in the corning years. Therefore, the approach of collaborative driving in a platoon will be an active research area for many years to come.;The thesis aims to provide a collaborative vehicle control strategy for automated vehicles. In this thesis, decentralized PID controllers are designed arid implemented for automated vehicles. The control inputs for each vehicle are the traction force arid the steering angle. Only the relative position and the following angle between two adjacent vehicles are required for the controller design. The PID controller is applied to the path-following task and overtaking maneuvers. In the overtaking maneuver, a virtual vehicle is introduced into the platoon to help the overtaking vehicle at the time of overtaking. This thesis concentrates on the path-following and overtaking maneuver for automated vehicles in platoons.;Simulations and dynamic visualizations were conducted on the proposed decentralized PID controller. The simulation and visualization results are shown in Matlab/simulink and Matlab's virtual reality toolbox to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
机译:协同驾驶控制是智能交通系统中的重要研究课题。由于广泛的机动化,城市化和人口增长,全球交通拥堵状况正在加剧,这降低了交通和基础设施的效率,并增加了空气污染和燃料消耗。该问题可以通过智能车辆应用来克服。他们创造了能够通过使用通信在城市交通中导航的自动驾驶汽车,这可以在排设置中完成。无人驾驶汽车为康宁时代的机动性问题提供了可行的解决方案。因此,排中的协同驾驶方法将是未来几年的活跃研究领域。本文旨在为自动驾驶汽车提供一种协同车辆控制策略。本文设计了分散式PID控制器,并实现了自动驾驶汽车。每辆车的控制输入是牵引力和转向角。控制器的设计仅需要两个相邻车辆之间的相对位置和跟随角度。 PID控制器适用于路径跟踪任务和超车操作。在超车操作中,将虚拟车辆引入排以在超车时帮助超车。本文着重研究了排上自动驾驶汽车的跟踪和超车操作。;对所提出的分散式PID控制器进行了仿真和动态可视化。仿真和可视化结果显示在Matlab / simulink和Matlab的虚拟现实工具箱中,以显示所提出方法的有效性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xavier, Packiaraj.;

  • 作者单位

    Dalhousie University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Dalhousie University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Transportation.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 85 p.
  • 总页数 85
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;综合运输;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:36

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