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Wearing the Badge and the Camera: A Sociomaterial Perspective on Police Use of Body-Worn Cameras

机译:戴徽章和摄像头:警方使用穿戴式摄像头的社会材料视角

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摘要

Over the past decade, wearable technology has proliferated and pervaded many facets of human endeavor, thanks to the digitalization and miniaturization of computer and communication devices, and their integration into everyday artifacts and activities. From fitness bands that encourage physical activity for a healthy lifestyle, to medical patches that track ingestion of life-saving drugs, to augmented reality glasses that download reams of information to the pupil of our eyes, and to wearable cameras that provide raw, unfiltered, and objective audio-visual information from a first-person perspective, wearable technology has become the go-to elixir for many contemporary challenges and opportunities. Wearable technology increasingly operates to blur the boundaries between human and non-human performativity, ushering non-trivial improvements in specific tasks and performance outcomes. Fundamentally, wearable technology affords digitally mediated experiences of everyday actions and outcomes.;This thesis documents and reports results from an empirical investigation of the use of a new wearable technology by police officers in six police organizations. The substantive focus is to find out what phenomena are constitutive of the use of a wearable digital technology (Body-Worn Camera) by police officers in the performance of an organizational function or practice (police patrol); and to further elaborate the process of entanglement of the social and material agencies of these phenomena.;Informed by a grounded theory approach, the data are obtained over a two-year period, from dozens of interviews with police officers at various strata of the organization, and civilians who manage related data and technology artifacts. The interviews are complemented with 117 hours of direct observation of police work involving the use of BWCs, and policy documents and manuals related to their implementation.;The analysis identifies three phenomena---wearability, situationality, and contextuality---as constitutive of the relationship between a wearer and a wearable technology; and co-functioning as the process of entanglement of the wearer-wearable relationship. Together, the phenomena and entanglement process form the building blocks of a performative model to explicate the sociomaterial entanglements of the wearer-wearable relationship. The research also developed a comprehensive definition of wearables, and a generalizable classification system, encompassing three domains of wearable technology is provided.
机译:在过去的十年中,由于计算机和通信设备的数字化和微型化以及将其集成到日常物品和活动中,可穿戴技术已经渗透并遍及了人类的许多方面。从鼓励健身运动以促进健康生活方式的健身带,到跟踪服用救生药物的医疗补丁,到将大量信息下载到我们的瞳孔的增强现实眼镜,以及可提供未经过滤的原始,从第一人称视角和客观的视听信息来看,可穿戴技术已成为应对许多现代挑战和机遇的万灵药。可穿戴技术越来越多地用于模糊人类和非人类性能之间的界限,在特定任务和绩效结果方面取得了不小的进步。从根本上讲,可穿戴技术提供了数字化的日常行为和结果的体验。本论文记录并报告了六个警察组织的警官对一项新可穿戴技术的使用进行的实证研究的结果。实质性重点是找出在组织职能或实践(警察巡逻)中警官使用可穿戴数字技术(身体磨损的摄像头)的现象是什么; ;以及进一步详细说明社会和物质机构与这些现象的纠缠过程。;基于扎根的理论方法,该数据是在两年的时间内从组织各层警察的数十次访谈中获得的以及管理相关数据和技术工件的平民。访谈还包括117个小时的直接观察涉及使用《生物武器公约》的警察工作以及与实施这些公约有关的政策文件和手册。该分析确定了三种现象-可穿戴性,情况和环境-是构成犯罪的构成要素穿戴者与可穿戴技术之间的关系;并与穿戴者与穿戴者之间的关系纠缠在一起。现象和纠缠过程共同构成了性能模型的基础,以阐明穿戴者与可穿戴关系的社会材料纠缠。该研究还开发了可穿戴设备的全面定义,并提供了可归纳的分类系统,涵盖了可穿戴技术的三个领域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sesay, Abdul.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Denver.;
  • 学科 Information technology.;Business administration.;Computer science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 223 p.
  • 总页数 223
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 石油、天然气工业;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:53:15

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