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The journeys of Siddhartha Gautama and Jesus of Nazareth: Examples of the mythic hero's quest.

机译：悉达多·豪塔玛（Siddhartha Gautama）和拿撒勒人耶稣（Nazareth）的旅程：神话英雄追求的例子。

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摘要

Siddhartha Gautama and Jesus of Nazareth are two religious figures that have had a substantial impact on human culture. This dissertation investigates the longevity of these iconic figures by examining their religious narratives through the lens of contemporary cognitive developmental theories. This approach addresses the human tendency to perceive meaningful patterns, project those patterns onto recipient agents, and then compose narratives about the process. In addition to providing insight into what makes certain religious figures so compelling, the project also seeks to evaluate cognitive theory as a viable method of understanding religious narratives.;This study contains both explanatory and experimental components of methodology. The explanatory method examines theories of cognitive narratization, patternicity, and agenticity as functions of the human brain applied to myth making and the development of sacred narratives; explores the linguistic use of metaphor in sacred narratives; and, recounts the myth of "The Hero's Quest," that serves as a template for understanding the narratives of Siddhartha and Jesus. Experimentally, I compare and contrast the mythic hero "pattern" proposed by von Hahn, Rank, Raglan, Campbell, and Dundes to the mythic narratives of Siddhartha and Jesus to determine if they result in a "good fit." The standard of "goodness of fit" is established by the narratives conforming to the collective attributes of von Hahn, Rank, Raglan, Campbell, Dundes as verified by the statistical analysis of content validity and inter-rater reliability. To establish inter-rater reliability of the contemporary interpretation of the narrative passages, four volunteer raters are chosen to read selected narrative passages and complete a checklist of the primary attributes.;Analysis of the data indicates that all the hero attributes are identified in both the narratives of Siddhartha and Jesus although the reliability of the identification of the attributes in specific passages ranges from slight to almost perfect with the divergence being related to rater interpretation of specific passages and the polysemic nature of language.
机译：悉达多·高塔玛（Siddhartha Gautama）和拿撒勒人耶稣（N耶稣）是两个宗教人物，对人类文化产生了重大影响。本文通过当代认知发展理论的视角，考察了这些标志性人物的宗教叙事，从而研究了它们的长寿性。这种方法解决了人类倾向于感知有意义的模式，将这些模式投射到接收者代理上，然后撰写有关该过程的叙述的趋势。该项目除了提供对使某些宗教人物如此引人注目的原因的见解之外，还试图将认知理论评估为一种理解宗教叙事的可行方法。该研究包含方法论的解释性和实验性成分。该解释方法考察了认知叙事，模式性和代理性的理论，这些理论是人脑在神话创造和神圣叙事发展中的作用。探索隐喻在神圣叙事中的语言运用；并讲述了“英雄的追求”的神话，它是理解悉达多和耶稣叙事的模板。在实验上，我将冯·哈恩，兰克，拉格兰，坎贝尔和邓德斯提出的神话英雄“模式”与悉达多和耶稣的神话叙事进行了比较和比较，以确定它们是否导致“良好契合”。符合von Hahn，Rank，Raglan，Campbell，Dundes集体属性的叙述建立了“适合度”标准，并通过对内容有效性和评定者间信度的统计分析证实了这一点。为了确定当代叙事文章的评估者之间的信度，选择了四个志愿者评估者来阅读选定的叙事文章并填写主要属性清单。;对数据的分析表明，在两个章节中都确定了所有英雄属性Siddhartha和Jesus的叙述虽然对特定段落的属性进行识别的可靠性从轻微到几乎完美，其差异与特定段落的评分者解释和语言的多义性有关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jensen, Judith L.;

  • 作者单位

    University of the West.;

  • 授予单位 University of the West.;
  • 学科 Literature Comparative.;Literature General.;Religion Comparative.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 255 p.
  • 总页数 255
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程基础科学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:53:22

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