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Cost of Malicious Cyber Activity to the U.S. Economy

机译:恶意网络活动对美国经济的影响

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摘要

This report examines the substantial economic costs that malicious cyber activity imposes on the U.S. economy. Cyber threats are ever-evolving and may come from sophisticated adversaries. Due to common vulnerabilities, instances of security breaches occur across firms and in patterns that are difficult to anticipate. Importantly, cyberattacks and cyber theft impose externalities that may lead to rational underinvestment in cybersecurity by the private sectorrelative to the socially optimal level of investment. Firms in critical infrastructure sectors may generate especially large negative spillover effects to the wider economy. Insufficient data may impair cybersecurity efforts. Successful protection against cyber threats requires cooperation across firms and between private and public sectors.

著录项

  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2018(),
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码
  • 总页数 62
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 网站名称 美国国土安全数字图书馆
  • 栏目名称 总统文件
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-19 17:00:11
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