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Competitiveness of the New European Union Member States in International Trade in Knowledge-intensive Business Services

机译：新欧盟成员国在知识密集型商业服务国际贸易中的竞争力

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The aim of this paper is to study and compare the competitiveness of the new EU member states in international trade in knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). The first part of the paper presents a definition of KIBS trade, indicators to measure competitiveness in international service trade, and a short review of research in this field. The second part of the study is empirical. First the author carries out an overall analysis of transactions on KIBS trade in the countries involved. Then the competitiveness of the new EU member states in KIBS export is studied (in total KIBS and in each category of KIBS). International competitiveness is measured by export performance, trade balance and the RCA index. The author compares the competitiveness in KIBS exports between the analyzed countries, and tries to answer the question whether it could have been positively affected by their accession to the EU. The paper uses the WTO database. The analyzed period covers the years 2000–2013, because data on particular categories of ‘Other business services’ have been available only since 2000. The analysis refers to the 12 countries that joined the EU in 2004 and 2007.
机译：本文的目的是研究和比较新的欧盟成员国在知识密集型商业服务（KIBS）的国际贸易中的竞争力。本文的第一部分介绍了KIBS贸易的定义，衡量国际服务贸易竞争力的指标，以及对该领域研究的简短回顾。研究的第二部分是实证的。首先，作者对所涉国家的KIBS贸易进行了全面的分析。然后研究新的欧盟成员国在KIBS出口方面的竞争力（在KIBS总数中和在KIBS的每个类别中）。国际竞争力通过出口绩效，贸易平衡和RCA指数来衡量。作者比较了被分析国家之间在KIBS出口方面的竞争力，并试图回答是否可能因加入欧盟而受到积极影响的问题。本文使用WTO数据库。所分析的时期为2000-2013年，因为有关“其他商业服务”特定类别的数据仅自2000年以来才可用。该分析涉及2004年和2007年加入欧盟的12个国家。

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