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Effect of experimental nitrogen load on methane and nitrous oxide fluxes on ombrotrophic boreal peatland

机译:实验性氮负荷对非营养型北方泥炭地甲烷和一氧化二氮通量的影响

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摘要

Methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) dynamics were studied in a boreal Sphagnum fuscum pine bog receiving annually (from 1991 to 1996) 30 or 100 kg NH4NO3-N ha(-1). The gas emissions were measured during the last three growing seasons of the experiment. Nitrogen treatment did not affect the CH4 fluxes in the microsites where S. fuscum and S. angustifolium dominated. However, addition of 100 kg NH4NO3-N ha(-1) yr(-1) increased the CH4 emission from those microsites dominated by S. fuscum. This increase was associated with the increase in coverage of cotton grass (Eriophorum vaginatum) induced by the nitrogen treatment. The differences in the CH4 emissions were not related to the CH4 oxidation and production potentials in the peat profiles. The N2O fluxes were negligible from all microsites. Only minor short-term increases occurred after the nitrogen addition.
机译:在每年(从1991年至1996年)接收30或100千克NH4NO3-N ha(-1)的北方水草松沼泽中研究了甲烷(CH4)和一氧化二氮(N2O)动力学。在实验的最后三个生长季节中测量了气体排放量。氮处理不影响在以链霉菌和安氏链球菌为主的微场所中的CH4通量。但是,添加100千克NH4NO3-N ha(-1)yr(-1)会增加由以镰刀菌为主的那些微场所的CH4排放。该增加与通过氮处理引起的棉草(阴道草)的覆盖率增加有关。 CH4排放量的差异与泥炭剖面中的CH4氧化和生产潜力无关。所有微场所的N2O通量可以忽略不计。氮添加后仅发生了短期的短期增加。

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