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Conductive long fibre reinforced thermoplastics by using carbon nanofibres

机译:使用碳纳米纤维的导电长纤维增强热塑性塑料

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摘要

In the present work conductive semistructural composites were produced by injection moulding, combining the mechanical properties of long (glass) fibre thermoplastics (LFTs) with the conductive properties of carbon nanofibres (CNFs). The moulded LFT/CNF parts exhibit percolation behaviour between 2 and 3 wt-%CNF loading, characterised by a sharp drop in electrical resistivity from 10{sup}12 to 10{sup}2 Ω cm, accompanied by a step increase in the shear viscosity at low shear rates. At the same time, the main LFT properties are maintained: the modulus increased slightly, strength and viscosity, and thus processability, remained unaffected, while the impact resistance decreased. In addition, a significant improvement in surface quality was observed, largely eliminating the glass fibre printthrough, typically found in LFTs. The results thus show the successful use of small amounts of CNFs in making LFTs conductive, which becomes suitable for, e.g. electrostatic painting at limited additional cost.
机译:在本工作中,通过将长(玻璃)纤维热塑性塑料(LFTs)的机械性能与碳纳米纤维(CNFs)的导电性能相结合,通过注塑成型生产导电半结构复合材料。模制的LFT / CNF零件在2至3 wt%的CNF载荷之间表现出渗滤行为,其特征在于电阻率从10 {sup} 12急剧下降至10 {sup} 2Ωcm,并伴随着剪切力的逐步增加低剪切速率下的粘度。同时,LFT的主要特性得以保持:模量略有增加,强度和粘度以及可加工性保持不变,而耐冲击性却下降。另外,观察到表面质量的显着改善,大大消除了LFT中常见的玻璃纤维透印。因此,结果表明成功地使用了少量的CNF以使LFT具有导电性,这变得适用于例如LFT。静电喷漆,有限的额外费用。

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