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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Pathology >Occurrence of East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV) in coastal Kenya
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Occurrence of East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV) in coastal Kenya

机译:肯尼亚沿海发生的东非木薯花叶桑给巴尔病毒(EACMZV)

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摘要

Cassava is a staple crop grown throughout central and southern Africa.. Losses to cassava production occur in all areas due to cassava mosaic disease (CMD), caused by various begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae). During the 1990s, a particularly severe CMD pandemic spread through Uganda and into surrounding countries, including Kenya The severity of the pandemic was attributed to a synergistic interaction between African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and a recombinant stiain of East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV), known as the Uganda variant (EACMV-UG; Zhou et al, 1997). Recently, Maruthi et al. (2002) showed the presence of an additional bego-movirus species, East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV), on the island of Zanzibar.
机译:木薯是遍布非洲中部和南部的主要农作物。木薯生产的损失在所有地区都发生,原因是木薯花叶病(CMD),由多种古虫病毒(双子病毒科)引起​​。在1990年代期间,一次特别严重的CMD大流行蔓延到乌干达并扩散到包括肯尼亚在内的周边国家。大流行的严重程度归因于非洲木薯花叶病毒(ACMV)与东非木薯花叶病毒重组毒菌素(EACMV)之间的协同相互作用),即乌干达变种(EACMV-UG; Zhou等,1997)。最近,Maruthi等人。 (2002年)显示了在桑给巴尔岛上还存在一种其他的bemo病毒种,即东非木薯花叶桑给巴尔病毒(EACMZV)。

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