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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking bans in the home and car: Do those who really need them have them?
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Smoking bans in the home and car: Do those who really need them have them?

机译：在家中和汽车中禁止吸烟：确实需要吸烟的人有吗？

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BACKGROUND: This paper addresses the question of whether individuals who are most in need of household and car smoking bans, such as individuals with children living at home or who have many friends who smoke, are the ones who have them. METHOD: A representative sample of 6985 California adults ages 18 and older participated in telephone interviews. RESULTS: Overall, 76% of adults report having home smoking bans and 66% have car smoking bans. Being a smoker or African American, not having children in the home, having more friends who smoke, and lower household income were associated with lower prevalence of both home and car smoking bans (P < 0.01). In multivariate analyses, nonsmokers were 7.9 (95% CI = 3.56, 17.31) times more likely to have a home smoking ban when none of their friends were smokers compared to when most of their friends were smokers. Among smokers, there was an interaction between having children at home and the proportion of friends who smoke. Only 27 to 55% of smokers had home smoking bans unless most of their friends were smokers, then the odds of having a ban were 6.1 (95% CI = 2.76, 13.68) times higher for smokers with children (67% with home bans) than for smokers without children at home (25% with home bans). CONCLUSIONS: Efforts to increase home and car smoking bans for nonsmokers who have friends who smoke and smokers with children living at home are needed. Copyright 1999 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：本文解决了以下问题：最需要家庭和汽车吸烟禁令的人，例如有孩子在家中居住的人或有很多吸烟朋友的人，是否有吸烟者。方法：代表抽样的6985名18岁及以上的加利福尼亚成年人参加了电话访问。结果：总体而言，有76％的成年人报告说有家庭吸烟禁令，而有66％的成年人有禁止汽车吸烟的禁令。作为吸烟者或非裔美国人，没有孩子在家里，有更多的吸烟朋友，家庭收入较低，这与家庭和汽车吸烟禁令的患病率较低相关（P <0.01）。在多变量分析中，不吸烟者与不吸烟者相比，不吸烟者在家吸烟的可能性高7.9倍（95％CI = 3.56，17.31）。在吸烟者中，有孩子在家和吸烟的朋友比例之间存在相互作用。除非大多数朋友都是吸烟者，否则只有27％到55％的吸烟者有家庭吸烟禁令，那么有孩子的吸烟者（有67％的家庭禁令）拥有禁令的几率高6.1倍（95％CI = 2.76，13.68）。比在家中没有孩子的吸烟者要多（有家庭禁令的占25％）。结论：需要努力增加禁止吸烟者的家庭和汽车吸烟禁令，这些吸烟者的朋友吸烟，并且吸烟者带小孩在家。版权所有1999美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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