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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Clustering of lifestyle risk factors in a general adult population.
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Clustering of lifestyle risk factors in a general adult population.

机译：一般成年人群中生活方式风险因素的聚集。

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BACKGROUND: The objective of the study was to evaluate the degree of clustering of common lifestyle risk factors in a general adult population and to define subgroups with elevated clustering. METHODS: Data on lifestyle risk factors (smoking, low vegetable and fruit consumption, excessive alcohol intake, and low physical activity), sociodemographics, and health perception were collected by questionnaire from 16,789 men and women aged 20 to 59. RESULTS: About 20% of the subjects had at least three lifestyle risk factors. Prevalence of risk factors was higher among unemployed, low-educated subjects and those who had experienced health deterioration. All lifestyle risk factors showed significant clustering, except for low physical activity and excessive alcohol consumption. The strongest association was observed for alcohol and smoking (prevalence odds ratio (POR): 2.38; 95% confidence interval: 2.18-2.61). Clustering of smoking and alcohol consumption was strongest among the young subjects (POR: 3.78) and, although moderately, clustering of lifestyle risk factors was elevated in subjects who had experienced a deterioration in health. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that common lifestyle risk factors cluster among adult subjects. The tendency for risk factors to aggregate has important implications for health promotion. Information on high-risk groups will help in planning future preventive strategies.
机译：背景：该研究的目的是评估普通成年人口中常见生活方式危险因素的聚类程度，并确定聚类升高的亚组。方法：通过问卷调查收集了16789名年龄在20至59岁之间的男性和女性的生活方式风险因素（吸烟，蔬菜和水果消费量少，酒精摄入过多和体育活动量低），社会人口统计学和健康感知的数据。结果：约20％的受试者中至少有三个生活方式危险因素。在失业，低学历的受试者和经历过健康恶化的受试者中，危险因素的患病率较高。除低运动量和过量饮酒外，所有生活方式风险因素均表现出明显的聚集性。酒精和吸烟之间的关联最强（患病几率（POR）：2.38; 95％置信区间：2.18-2.61）。在年轻受试者中，吸烟和饮酒的聚类最强（POR：3.78），尽管中等程度，但在健康状况恶化的受试者中，生活方式危险因素的聚类却增加了。结论：这些发现表明，常见的生活方式危险因素在成年受试者中聚集。危险因素聚集的趋势对促进健康具有重要意义。有关高危人群的信息将有助于规划未来的预防策略。

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