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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Posttraumatic stress disorder revisited.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder revisited.

机译：再谈创伤后应激障碍。

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摘要

In this review we trace the history of and professional discussion on psychological traumatization due to "railroad spine syndrome," shell-shock syndrome, endemic "posttraumatic stress disorder" of today. Psychological trauma engenders longlasting consequences in the biological, intrapsychic, and social organization of individuals. Medical experts have reported a shift in attention from exogenous to endogenous and back to exogenous causes, as indicated by new diagnostic systems (DSM-IV and ICD-10). As far as the relevant literature is concerned, the medical profession demonstrates the same partial amnesia as their patient counterparts. The purpose of this review is to overcome this fragmented memory and thus reach a more integrated view of what constitutes psychological trauma by reviewing trauma-related articles published in Psychosomatic Medicine. Moreover, we point out the direction in which research is desperately needed and ought to develop.
机译：在这篇综述中，我们追溯了当今因“铁路脊柱综合征”，“壳冲击综合征”，地方性“创伤后应激障碍”而引起的心理创伤的历史和专业讨论。心理创伤对个体的生物学，内部心理和社会组织产生长久的后果。正如新的诊断系统（DSM-IV和ICD-10）所表明的，医学专家报告说，注意力已经从外源性转移到内源性，然后又转移回了外源性原因。就相关文献而言，医学界表现出与患者相同的部分健忘症。这篇综述的目的是克服这种零散的记忆，从而通过回顾发表在《心身医学》上的与创伤有关的文章来更深入地了解什么是心理创伤。此外，我们指出了迫切需要和应发展的研究方向。

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