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Imaging the Pregnant Trauma Patient

机译：对怀孕的创伤患者进行成像

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摘要

Trauma is the leading cause of nonobstetric maternal mortality and affects approximately 7% of pregnancies. The most common causes of trauma in pregnancy are motor vehicle crashes and domestic violence. Other causes include different forms of assault or falls. Substance abuse may be a factor. Both major and minor traumas in pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of fetal loss. The fetal loss rate due to blunt trauma ranges from 3.4% to 38.0%. Most serious injuries result from motor vehicle crashes. Most pregnancyrelated injuries occur in the third trimester of pregnancy. Maternal death almost always results in fetal death. In rare third-trimester pregnancies, the fetus may be delivered by emergency cesarean delivery despite fatal maternal injuries, but this is the exception rather than the rule. The best chance for fetal survival is maternal survival, and all efforts are made to save the mother.
机译：创伤是非产科孕产妇死亡的主要原因，并影响大约7％的怀孕。怀孕中造成创伤的最常见原因是机动车撞车和家庭暴力。其他原因包括不同形式的袭击或跌倒。物质滥用可能是一个因素。怀孕期间的重大创伤和轻度创伤都与胎儿丢失的风险增加有关。钝性创伤造成的胎儿流失率在3.4％至38.0％之间。最严重的伤害是由机动车碰撞造成的。大多数与妊娠有关的伤害发生在妊娠的晚期。产妇死亡几乎总是导致胎儿死亡。在罕见的妊娠晚期，尽管有致命的产妇受伤，也可能通过紧急剖宫产来分娩，但这是例外而不是常规。胎儿存活的最佳机会是母亲的存活，并尽一切努力挽救母亲。

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