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Crater lake temperature changes of the 2005 eruption of Santa Ana volcano, El Salvador, Central America

机译:2005年中美洲萨尔瓦多圣安娜火山的火山口湖温变化

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摘要

A sudden eruption at Santa Ana occurred on 1 October 2005, producing an ash-and-gas plume to a height in excess of 10 km above the volcano. Several days before, thermal infrared images of the crater provided precursory signals of the eruption. A significant increase in the extent and intensity of the fumarolic field inside the crater rim and of the surface temperature of the crater's lake was observed. Changes in energy input was also estimated to explain the increase in lake temperature based on energy/mass balance calculations.
机译:2005年10月1日,在圣安娜突然发生喷发,产生了火山灰烟气柱,其高度超过了火山10公里。几天前,火山口的红外热图像提供了喷发的先兆信号。观察到火山口边缘内的富马地磁场的范围和强度以及火山口湖表面温度的显着增加。还根据能量/质量平衡计算估算了能源输入的变化,以解释湖泊温度的升高。

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