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机译:介绍

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This is the second topical volume on "Recent Advances in Nuclear Explosion Monitoring" that started with Pure and Applied Geophysics Topical Volume 167 (2010), and again reports on the most recent advances in science and technology that have been achieved to monitor compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). This progress in the development and testing of new sensor technologies and analysis methodologies in all relevant scientific disciplines improves the capabilities in detection, location and characterization of CTBTrelevant events. In particular, the latter poses a challenge for smaller events, where natural or manmade but CTBT-irrelevant sources can generate false-positive events. The efficient discrimination of these events pursued at a minimum risk of missing a nuclear explosion is the overall challenge. The 29 papers of this volume can be structured into 16 waveform studies, eight in the field of radionuclide monitoring and related atmospheric backtracking, and five papers related to on-site inspection or overhead detection of relevant events, with many of these originally presented at a special session on "Research and Development in Nuclear Explosion Monitoring" at the most recent annual General Assemblies of the European Geosciences Union.
机译:这是《核爆炸监测的最新进展》的第二个主题卷,始于《纯粹和应用地球物理学》主题分册167(2010),并再次报告了监测科学与技术合规性所取得的最新科学技术进展。 《全面禁止核试验条约》(《全面禁试条约》)。在所有相关科学学科中开发和测试新传感器技术和分析方法的进展,提高了CTBT相关事件的检测,定位和表征能力。特别是,后者对较小的事件构成了挑战,在较小的事件中,天然或人为但与CTBT无关的来源可能产生假阳性事件。总的挑战是,如何以最小的风险错过核爆炸而对这些事件进行有效的区分。该卷的这29篇论文可以组织为16个波形研究,其中8篇涉及放射性核素监测和相关大气回溯领域,另外5篇与现场检查或相关事件的间接检测有关,其中许多最初发表于在最近举行的欧洲地球科学联盟年度大会上举行的“核爆炸监测研究与开发”特别会议。

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