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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of hospice and palliative care >Humor in hospice care: who, where, and how much?
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Humor in hospice care: who, where, and how much?

机译：临终关怀的幽默：谁，在哪里和多少？

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摘要

Humor has been identified as an intrinsic social phenomenon occurring in all groups throughout human history. It is among the most prevalent forms of human social behavior yet one of the least understood or defined. Although researchers in a number of disciplines have studied the effects of humor on patients, limited work has focused on end-of-life care. The present study investigated social interactions involving humor in hospice settings using nonparticipant observation. Results revealed that humor was present in 85 percent of 132 observed nurse-based hospice visits. Of these, hospice patients initiated humor 70 percent of the time. These findings were consistent regardless of hospice setting. Humor was spontaneous and frequent, and instances of humorous interactions were a prevalent part of everyday hospice work.
机译：幽默已被确定为人类历史上所有群体中固有的社会现象。它是人类社会行为中最普遍的形式之一，但却是最缺乏了解或定义的形式之一。尽管许多学科的研究人员已经研究了幽默对患者的影响，但是有限的工作集中在临终关怀上。本研究使用非参与观察研究了在临终关怀中涉及幽默的社会互动。结果显示，在132次以护士为基础的临终关怀访问中，有85％存在幽默感。其中，临终关怀患者有70％的时间开始幽默。无论临终关怀的背景如何，这些发现都是一致的。幽默是自发且频繁的，幽默互动的实例是日常临终关怀工作的主要部分。

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