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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >The Lundby Study.
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The Lundby Study.

机译：伦比研究。

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The Lundby Study has a unique place in psychiatric epidemiology. It is the longest comprehensive prospective study of an entire community. The work began when Essen-Mo11er had the idea of observing the entire population of a community in the south of Sweden, notionally called Lundby. His aim was to study individual traits and morbidity in a general population, not in patients. In 1947 he and three other psychiatrists examined all but 1% of the 2550 adult inhabitants of Lundby aged >15 years [1]. They would not have known that their respondents were to be assessed a further three times over the next 50 years. In 1957 Hagnell re-examined 98% of the same people, irrespective of domicile, together with 1013 newcomers who had moved into the area [2]. In 1972 and again in 1997, the investigating team examined the survivors of the original 1957 cohort [3]. In addition to the psychiatric interview, and unlike most other surveys, they used multiple sources of information: face-to-face interviews, informants and community nurses, general practitioners, death registers, the Swedish psychiatric register, the national hospital inpatient register and the local outpatient register. The community was ethnically homogeneous. The exceptional duration of the study means that the cohort has been exposed to significant social and economic changes.
机译：伦德比研究在精神病流行病学中具有独特的地位。这是整个社区中最长的全面前瞻性研究。这项工作始于埃森·莫尔（Essen-Mo11er）的想法，即观察瑞典南部一个社区的全部人口，这个社区被称为伦德比（Lundby）。他的目标是研究普通人群而不是患者的个体特征和发病率。 1947年，他和其他三位精神科医生对年龄超过15岁的伦比2550名成年居民进行了检查，但仅检查了1％[1]。他们不知道在接下来的50年中将对他们的受访者再进行3次评估。 1957年，Hagnell对居住在该地区的98％的同住人口以及1013名新移民进行了重新检查[2]。 1972年和1997年，研究小组再次检查了1957年原始队列的幸存者[3]。除了精神病学访谈之外，与大多数其他调查不同，他们使用了多种信息来源：面对面访谈，线人和社区护士，全科医生，死亡登记簿，瑞典精神病学登记簿，国家医院住院病人登记簿和当地的门诊登记。该社区在种族上是同质的。研究时间长，意味着该人群已经经历了重大的社会和经济变化。

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