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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian Journal of Pharmacy >Treatment of fever in children
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Treatment of fever in children

机译：小儿发烧的治疗

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FEVER (pyrexia) is a frequent medical symptom that describes an increase in internal body temperature to levels that are above normal (37degC, 98.6degF). Fever is the result of a temporary elevation in the body's thermoregulatory set-point, which is usually by about 1-2degC. Fever differs from hyperthermia, which is an increase in body temperature over the body's thermoregulatory set-point (due to excessive heat production or insufficient thermoregulation, or both). The elevation in thermoregulatory set-point means that the previous 'normal body temperature' is considered hypothermic, and effector mechanisms kick in. The person who is developing the fever has a cold sensation, and an increase in heart rate, muscle tone and shivering in an attempt to counteract the perceived hypothermia, thereby reaching the new thermoregulatory set-point.
机译：发烧（发热）是一种常见的医学症状，描述为体内温度升高到高于正常水平（37℃，98.6degF）的水平。发烧是人体体温调节设定点暂时升高的结果，通常升高约1-2℃。发烧与体温过高不同，体温过高是身体温度超过人体的体温调节设定值（由于热量产生过多或体温调节不足，或两者兼而有之）。体温调节设定值的升高意味着先前的“正常体温”被认为是低温的，效应器机制开始起作用。发烧的人会产生冷感，并且心律，肌肉张力和发抖增加。试图抵消感知到的体温过低，从而达到新的温度调节设定点。

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