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Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions

机译：杰出科学贡献奖

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"The mark of high competence in science is to do onething excellently. The mark of genius is to do two differentthings excellently. Steven F. Maier began his career as anexperimental psychologist and with Bruce Overmier andMartin Seligman pioneered the field of learned helpless-ness. The success of the model they developed was part ofthe attack that altered the overall paradigm of psychologyaway from behaviorism toward cognitive psychology. Inmidcareer, Maier decided to bring the brain into his work.He discovered that when one is sick or injured, cytokinesare released by immune cells and then beget brain cyto-kines, which produce depressed mood and interfere withcognition. Maier then revisited learned helplessness using astaggering array of the tools of modem neuroscience. Inwhat may be the most elegant series of reductionist experi-ments ever done in psychology, he worked out the brainstructures that produce and that counteract learned helpless-ness. By the criterion of two different scientific break-throughs, Maier qualifies as one of psychology' s very fewgeniuses."
机译：“科学能力高的标志是出色地做一件事情。天才的标志是出色地做两个事情。史蒂芬·迈耶（Steven F. Maier）的职业生涯是作为实验心理学家，在布鲁斯·奥弗米尔（Bruce Overmier）和马丁·塞利格曼（Martin Seligman）的带领下，学习无助的领域开创了先河。他们开发的模型的成功是攻击的一部分，它改变了心理学的整体范式，从行为主义转向认知心理学;在职业生涯中期，迈耶决定将大脑投入工作。他发现，当一个人生病或受伤时，细胞因子会通过免疫释放。细胞，然后生出会导致情绪低落并干扰认知的脑细胞因子，然后迈尔使用令人震惊的现代神经科学工具重新审视了习得性的无助，这可能是心理学上有史以来最优雅的还原论实验系列。通过两种不同的标准，计算出产生并抵消学习到的无助的大脑结构。科学突破，迈耶（Maier）成为心理学界极少的天才之一。”

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