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Douzenis is concerned that adding evolution will make psychiatry narrowly biological in a way that excludes values. However, my article makes no claim that proximate and evolutionary approaches make up the whole of psychiatry, it says only that 'biological psychiatry is making full use of only one half of biology. Applying this additional biological knowledge to psychiatry should not exclude values. In fact, it offers a scientific foundation for addressing the very difficulties Douzenis mentions. It is fundamentally different from 19th-century evolutionary applications to medicine. It is an antidote to mindless reduction-ism. It helps to solve the problem of defining disease, and to explain why psychiatric nosology is inherently problematic. Furthermore, profound advances in understanding human moral capacities, with important implications for psychiatry, are coming from evolutionary analyses of their origins and functions. I encourage those who share Douzenis' concerns to consider how evolutionary approaches can help us better understand our patients as individuals and provide personalised treatments that go far beyond analysing genes and prescribing drugs.
机译:杜兹尼斯担心,增加进化将使精神病学以某种排斥价值的方式变得狭biological。但是,我的文章并没有声称近距离的进化方法构成了整个精神病学,它只是说“生物精神病学仅充分利用了生物学的一半。将这种额外的生物学知识应用于精神病学不应排除价值。实际上,它为解决Douzenis提到的困难提供了科学依据。它与19世纪的医学进化应用从根本上不同。它是消除盲目简化主义的解药。它有助于解决疾病定义问题,并解释为什么精神病学固有地存在问题。此外,从对人类道德能力的起源和功能的进化分析来看,在理解人类道德能力方面的重大进展对精神病学具有重要意义。我鼓励那些与杜兹尼斯有关的人考虑进化方法如何帮助我们更好地了解我们的患者个体,并提供个性化的治疗方法,而不仅仅是分析基因和开处方药。

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