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Assisted suicide: two sides to the debate

机译:辅助自杀:辩论的两个方面

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摘要

Editorials are surely meant to provide balanced, dispassionately presented information. The editorial by Hotopf et at, while implying by its title that it is impartial on the issue of assisted suicide, is, in fact, highly tendentious in its approach and selective in the information it provides. The authors first fail to draw an important distinction between 'assisted dying' and 'assisted suicide'. The former term is now widely used to describe the situation that pertains in Oregon, where terminally ill, mentally competent patients who are suffering intolerably despite the best available palliative care, have the right to ask their physicians to provide them with the wherewithal to end their lives. The term 'assisted suicide' tends to be used where patients are given the means to end their lives, although they are not terminally ill. They might, for example, be paraplegic or in the early or intermediate stages of a chronic degenerative neurological disorder. Dignity in Dying, of which I am a Board member, supports assisted dying but not assisted suicide.
机译:社论肯定是要提供平衡,无偏差的信息。 Hotopf等人的社论虽然标题暗示其在辅助自杀问题上是公正的,但实际上在方法上趋于趋于合理,在提供的信息上具有选择性。作者首先未能在“辅助死亡”和“辅助自杀”之间做出重要区分。现在,前一个术语已被广泛用于描述俄勒冈州的情况,在这些情况下,尽管可获得最佳姑息治疗,但仍然无法忍受的绝症,精神上有能力的患者有权要求其医生为他们提供终止治疗的资金。生活。尽管没有身患绝症的患者,但往往在给予患者终结生命的手段时使用“辅助自杀”一词。例如,他们可能是截瘫,或者处于慢性退行性神经系统疾病的早期或中期。我是董事会成员,死者的尊严支持辅助死亡,但不支持辅助自杀。

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