Is depression one thing or many?

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Is depression one thing or many?

机译：抑郁是一件事还是很多？

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Until 1980, manic depressive illness (MDI) was defined as follows: the presence of recurrent severe depressive or manic episodes alternating with periods of normal mood or markedly decreased mood symptoms.1 In that year, the DSM-III rejected this definition of MDI and replaced it with two different conditions: bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder (MDD). Bipolar disorder meant the presence of manic and depressive episodes, not manic or depressive episodes - a huge difference between bipolar disorder and MDI. Recurrent episodic severe depression, previously called MDI, was redefined as MDD, which also included other varieties of depressive symptoms (such as neurotic depression). In the last few decades, the broad heterogeneous definition of MDD has been accepted by many clinicians as if it was a single entity, completely different from bipolar disorder, without awareness that both conditions were seen as one illness in the past: MDI.

机译：直到1980年，躁狂抑郁症（MDI）的定义如下：反复出现严重的抑郁或躁狂发作，伴有正常的情绪或明显减轻的情绪症状。1在那一年，DSM-III拒绝了MDI的定义，而用两种不同的疾病代替了它：双相情感障碍和重度抑郁症（MDD）。躁郁症是指躁狂和抑郁发作，而不是躁狂或抑郁发作-躁郁症和MDI之间存在巨大差异。反复发作的严重抑郁症（以前称为MDI）被重新定义为MDD，其中还包括其他种类的抑郁症状（例如神经性抑郁症）。在过去的几十年中，MDD的广泛异质定义已被许多临床医生接受，就好像它是单一实体，与躁郁症完全不同，而没有意识到过去将这两种情况都视为一种疾病：MDI。

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《The British journal of psychiatry :》 |2014年第6期|共1页
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正文语种 eng
中图分类精神病学;
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Is depression one thing or many?

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