Conjoint application of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources for improving cropping behaviour, soil properties and quality attributes of apricot (Prunus armeniaca).

Singh V. J.; Sharma S. D.; Pramod Kumar; Bhardwaj S. K.; Harender Raj

首页> 外文期刊>The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences >Conjoint application of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources for improving cropping behaviour, soil properties and quality attributes of apricot (Prunus armeniaca).

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Conjoint application of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources for improving cropping behaviour, soil properties and quality attributes of apricot (Prunus armeniaca).

机译：生物有机和无机营养素源的联合应用，可改善杏的种植特性，土壤特性和品质属性（ Prunus armeniaca ）。

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The study was carried out during 2006-08 on 20-year-old 'New Castle' apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) trees to investigate the conjoint efficacy of bio-organics used along with chemical fertilizers on cropping behaviour, soil properties and quality attributes. Conjoint application of biofertilizers 60 g/tree, vermicompost 30 kg/tree, cow urine 12.5% and 50% NPK resulted in significantly maximum bloom density (25.08%), fruit set (62.38%), yield (29.85 kg/tree), fruit firmness (7.06 kg/cm2), total soluble solids (17.04 degrees Brix), reducing sugars (3.97%), ascorbic acid (7.29 mg/100 g) and total carotenoids (0.96 mg/100 g). This combination also significantly improved physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil rhizosphere. Available N, P and K content of rhizosphere soil was increased by 34.8, 88.3 and 16.6%, respectively. Micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn) were improved by 15.1, 25.3, 28.7 and 24.1% respectively. The microbial biomass pool in terms of Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Azotobacter chroococcum and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased by 208.25, 113.40, 383.50 and 442.50% respectively over control.

机译：该研究于2006-08年间对20岁的“新城堡”杏（Prunus armeniaca L.）杏树进行了研究，以研究生物有机体与化肥一起对作物的联合功效。行为，土壤特性和质量属性。联合施用生物肥料60克/棵，ver堆肥30千克/棵，牛尿量为12.5％和50％氮磷钾，显着提高最大开花强度（25.08％），坐果率（62.38％），产量（29.85千克/棵），果实硬度（7.06 kg / cm 2 ），总可溶性固形物（白利糖度17.04），还原糖（3.97％），抗坏血酸（7.29 mg / 100 g）和总类胡萝卜素（0.96 mg / 100 g））。这种结合还显着改善了土壤根际的物理，化学和生物学特性。根际土壤有效氮，磷和钾含量分别增加了34.8、88.3和16.6％。微量元素（铁，铜，锌，锰）分别提高了15.1、25.3、28.7和24.1％。假单胞菌，芽孢杆菌，嗜铬动球菌和丛枝菌根真菌的微生物量增加了208.25、113.40。，分别超出控制的383.50和442.50％。

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《The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences》 |2010年第11期|共7页
作者
Singh V. J.; Sharma S. D.; Pramod Kumar; Bhardwaj S. K.; Harender Raj;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类农业科学;
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application rates; apricots; ascorbic acid; carotenoids; copper; crop quality; crop yield; endomycorrhizas; firmness; flowering; fruit set; fruits; iron; manganese; mycorrhizal fungi; mycorrhizas; nitrogen; NPK fertilizers; organic fertilizers; phosphorus; potassium; reducing sugars; rhizosphere; rhizosphere bacteria; soil chemical properties; soil physical properties; sugar content; total soluble solids; urine; vermicompost; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas; zinc; Azotobacter chroococcum; cattle; Prunus; Prunus armeniaca; Pseudomonas; Azotobacter; Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonadales; Gammaproteobacteria; Proteobacteria; Bacteria; prokaryotes; Bos; Bovidae; ruminants; Artiodactyla; mammals; vertebrates; Chordata; animals; ungulates; eukaryotes; India; South Asia; Asia; Developing Countries; Commonwealth of Nations; Prunus; Rosaceae; Rosales; dicotyledons; angiosperms; Spermatophyta; plants.;

机译：施用率;杏;抗坏血酸;类胡萝卜素;铜;作物品质;作物产量;内生菌根;坚固性;开花;坐果;水果;铁;锰;菌根真菌;菌根;氮;NPK肥料;有机肥料;磷;钾;还原糖;根际;根际细菌;土壤化学性质;土壤物理性质;糖含量;总可溶性固形物;尿;ver堆肥;水泡状丛枝菌根;锌;绿脓杆菌;牛;李;李属;李子;假单胞菌;假单胞菌;假单胞菌γ变形杆菌;变形杆菌;细菌;原核生物;Bos;Bovidae;反刍动物;偶蹄动物;哺乳动物;脊椎动物;梭子鱼;动物;有蹄类动物;真核生物;印度;南亚;亚洲;发展中国家;发展中国家;英联邦;李子;蔷薇科;被子植物;种子植物;植物。;

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专利

1. Conjoint application of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources for improving cropping behaviour, soil properties and quality attributes of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [J] . Singh V. J., Sharma Som Dev, Kumar Pramod, The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences . 2010,第11期

机译：结合使用生物有机和无机营养素源来改善杏的种植特性，土壤特性和质量属性（杏李）
2. Effect of conjoint bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources on plant growth, leaf nutrient content and soil properties of peach (Prunus persica) [J] . Solanki S. P. S., Sharma Naveen C., Chandel J. S., The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences . 2019,第1期

机译：联合生物有机和无机营养源对桃（Prunus Persica）植物生长，叶片养分含量及土壤性质的影响
3. Potential use of bioorganic nutrient source dynamics on cropping behavior, soil properties, and quality attributes of apricot. [J] . Sharma S. D., Meera Devi, Pramod Kumar, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis . 2011,第12a15期

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4. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production, improving crop quality and soil health, and minimizing environmental pollution [C] . Milkha S. Aulakh World Congress of Soil Science . 2011

机译：可持续作物生产的综合营养管理，提高作物质量和土壤健康，最大限度地减少环境污染
5. Effects of gypsum, compost and cover crops on soil nutrient availability, corn yield and quality and soil quality. [D] . LaCorbiniere-JnBaptiste, Marcia. 2009

机译：石膏，堆肥和覆盖作物对土壤养分利用率，玉米产量，质量和土壤质量的影响。
6. Effect of fruit maturity level on quality sensory properties and volatile composition of two common apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties [O] . Ihsan Karabulut, Incilay Gokbulut, Tugca Bilenler, 2018

机译：果实成熟度对两个普通杏品种（Prunus armeniaca L.）的品质感官特性和挥发性成分的影响
7. Effect of Altitude on the Phenology and Fruit Quality Attributes of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Fruits [O] . Avilekh Naryal, Diskit Dolkar, Ashwani Kumar Bhardwaj, 2020

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Conjoint application of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources for improving cropping behaviour, soil properties and quality attributes of apricot (Prunus armeniaca).

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