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机译:“骗局”的一面

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摘要

During critical illness, glucose homeostasis is disrupted, which often results in hyperglycemia. Observational studies have revealed an association between uncontrolled hyperglycemia and poor clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with various conditions. In 2001, Van den Berghe and others reported that maintenance of normoglycemia (target 4.4-6.1 mmol/L) with intensive insulin therapy (ITT) for patients in the surgical intensive care unit (ICU) was associated with a 32% lower risk of in-hospital mortality. That pivotal trial persuaded many institutions to adopt IIT. Their enthusiasm was understandable: maintenance of normoglycemia makes sense intuitively, and IIT seems to be an inexpensive way to improve the outcomes of critically ill patients. However, in subsequent trials, the mortality benefits of IIT could not be confirmed in other ICU patients. Therefore, tight glycemic control (target 4.4-6.1 mmol/L) with IIT should not be applied in medical or mixed (medical and surgical) ICU settings.
机译:在严重疾病期间,葡萄糖体内稳态被破坏,这通常会导致高血糖症。观察性研究显示,在各种情况下的危重患者中,高血糖与不可控的临床结局之间存在关联。在2001年,Van den Berghe等人报告说,通过外科手术重症监护病房(ICU)的患者通过强化胰岛素治疗(ITT)维持血糖正常(目标4.4-6.1 mmol / L)与患糖尿病的风险降低32%有关-医院死亡率。这项关键性的试验说服了许多机构采用个人所得税。他们的热情是可以理解的:正常血糖的维持在直觉上是有意义的,而IIT似乎是改善危重病人预后的廉价方法。但是,在随后的试验中,无法在其他ICU患者中确认IIT的死亡率益处。因此,在医学或混合(医学和外科)ICU设置中,不应应用IIT进行严格的血糖控制(目标4.4-6.1 mmol / L)。

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