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Components of the Metabolic Syndrome Differ Between Young and Old Adults in the US Population

机译:美国人群中年轻人与老年人之间代谢综合征的组成成分

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Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is high in the United States and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The authors examined whether the prevalence of the MetS and its components differs across age groups. Data were analyzed from 4 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys between the years 1999 and 2006. Prevalence of MetS as defined by the Third Report of the Adult Treatment Panel criteria and prevalence of associated cardiac risk factors were determined in 41,474 participants aged 18 years and older without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). All estimates were weighted. Prevalence of MetS among asymptomatic adults without CVD was 20.5% and remained stable for the total population during survey periods. Prevalence of MetS increased with age: 6.6% in young adults (age 18-29 years) and 34.6% in older adults (70 and older). Components of MetS differed between young and old adults. Young adults had lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, less glucose intolerance, and less hypertension. This study provides an estimate of MetS prevalence in asymptomatic adults in the United States during an 8-year period revealing that MetS affects a large number of Americans. Components of MetS differ between young and old adults and may have important implications in their clinical management.
机译:在美国,代谢综合症(MetS)的患病率很高,与心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险增加有关。作者检查了各个年龄段的MetS及其组成部分的患病率是否存在差异。分析了1999年至2006年间进行的4次国家健康和营养检查数据。根据成人治疗小组第三次报告标准定义的MetS患病率和相关的心脏病危险因素的患病率,确定了41474名18岁以上的参与者没有心血管疾病史(CVD)。所有估计均加权。在没有CVD的无症状成人中,MetS的患病率为20.5%,并且在调查期间对总人群保持稳定。 MetS的患病率随年龄增加:年轻人(18-29岁)为6.6%,老年人(70岁以上)为34.6%。成年人之间的MetS成分有所不同。年轻人的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较低,葡萄糖耐量较低,高血压较少。这项研究估计了美国在8年内无症状成年人中的MetS患病率,表明MetS影响了很多美国人。 MetS的成分在年轻人和老年人之间有所不同,可能对其临床管理产生重要影响。

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