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Secretory carrier membrane proteins

机译:分泌载体膜蛋白

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摘要

Secretory carrier membrane proteins (SCAMPs) are a family of integral membrane proteins that play roles in mediating exocytosis in animal cells. However, relatively little is known about the subcellular localization, trafficking, and function of SCAMPs in plants. Several recent studies in plant cells indicate that plant SCAMPs share many similarities with their mammalian homologs although there are differences. In this review, we will first summarize and compare animal and plant SCAMPs in terms of their subcellular localization, trafficking, and possible functions. We will then present a phylogenetic analysis of plant and animal SCAMPs. Finally, we will present expression analysis on selective Arabidopsis SCAMPs in the hope of pointing to directions for functional characterization of plant SCAMPs in the future.
机译:分泌性载体膜蛋白(SCAMP)是一类完整的膜蛋白,在介导动物细胞的胞吐作用中发挥作用。但是,对SCAMP在植物中的亚细胞定位,运输和功能的了解相对较少。植物细胞中的一些最新研究表明,植物SCAMPs与它们的哺乳动物同源物有许多相似之处,尽管存在差异。在这篇综述中,我们将首先在动物和植物的SCAMPs的亚细胞定位,运输和可能的功能方面进行总结和比较。然后,我们将介绍动植物SCAMP的系统发育分析。最后,我们将介绍选择性拟南芥SCAMPs的表达分析,以期为将来植物SCAMPs的功能表征指明方向。

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